Quantcast
Channel: Online Educare
Viewing all 324 articles
Browse latest View live

JSC English Second Paper Suggestion: For Chittagong Board

$
0
0

Grammar  :   30 Marks (JSC Standard).                                                                                                

E-mails:

First Choice

  1. Write an e-mail to your friend congratulating him/her on her brilliant success JSC exam/
  2. Write an e-mail to your friend about your preparation for JSC examination.
  3. Write an e-mail thanking your friend for sending a birthday gift.
  4. Write an e-mail to your friend on annual sports day/ prize distribution ceremony at your school in which you have participated.
  5. Write an e-mail to your friend inviting him/her to the marriage ceremony of your sister or brother/ to your birthday party.
  6. Write an e-mail to your father for some money.
  7. Write an e-mail to your friend inviting him to spend summer vacation with you in your village.

Second Choice

  1. Write an e-mail to your friend about the natural beauties of Bangladesh/your homeland/your motherland/ about your village.
  2. Write an e-mail to your foreign friend Diba thanking her for her hospitality offered in India.
  3. Suppose you have bought a TV set from the ‘All Electro Bangladesh’. It does not work properly. Now write an e-mail the manager complaining about it.
  4. Compose an e-mail to the Pioneer Electronics Bangladesh asking the sales officer to send you a DVD player that you have chosen on the websites.
  5. Compose an e-mail to the concerned authority asking for the admission information to the school.
  6. An e-mail to your friend asking him to return the borrowed book immediately.
  7. An e-mail to your friend requesting him to lend you some books/ a book for your exam.

Third Choice

  1. Write an e-mail to your friend requesting him/her friend to comment on the pictures that will send.
  2. Compose an e-mail to your friend telling him how you enjoyed your picnic and send some pictures of the picnic
  3. An e-mail for booking a bus/train/boat ticket.
  4. An e-mail to a book shop on ordering some books.
  5. An e- mail to your mother about how you feel after recovery from an ailment.

Or, Applications

  • Practise all kinds of formal letters.
  1. For purchasing more books for the School library/ increasing common room facilities.
  2. Seeking permission to go on an excursion/ study tour/picnic.
  3. Prayer for relief goods for flood affected people /for opening a relief camp/ for constructing or repairing a bridge over a cannel.
  4. Write a letter to the editor of a ‘Daily News Paper’ for publishing an important topic of frequent load-shading in your locality.
  5. Application for permission of a study tour f/ for help from the ‘Welfare Fund’/ full free studentship/ admission in class 8/ opening a canteen/opening a common room/organizing a debating club/ opening a computer club/ arranging a reading room.
  6. For morning school/ For T.C./early leave/ leave in advance/ leave of absence/ seat in school hostel.

Compositions

First Choice

  1. Wonders of modern science /Science in everyday life
  2. Your aim in life./ your future of life/ Your daily life
  3. A journey by train/a journey by boat/ a journey you have recently enjoyed/a journey by bus.
  4. The season you like most.
  5. Importance of reading newspaper./ newspaper
  6. Your favourite hobby.
  7. Value of time
  8. Discipline
  9. Your childhood memories
  10. Television/ uses and abuses of TV
  11. Student life
  12. Tree plantation
  13. Digital Bangladesh
  14. Necessity of female education

Second Choice

  1. Physical Exercise
  2. The game you like most
  3. A village doctor
  4. The birds of Bangladesh
  5. Population problem of Bangladesh
  6. A village market
  7. Floods in Bangladesh
  8. Computer
  9. Your favourite Teacher

 

 

 

 

 

 


Model Test for PEC

$
0
0

 

Primary Education Completion Examination 2016

Subject: English

Read the passage and answer the questions 1, 2, 3 and 4.

A long time ago, when Raju was in class five, there was a fire in his school. Everyone was very afraid, but no one panicked. The teachers helped the students to leave the building quietly and safely. Soon the firefighters came and put out the fire. Raju watched the firefighters from his school yard. He thought about the fire and the firefighters for a long time. After college, Raju joined a volunteer fire department. As a volunteer, he did not get any money for his work. But Raju did not mind. Now Raju is a full time firefighter. It is his job, so he earns money for it. Most of the time his work is putting out fires but he also teaches new firefighters about safety. He likes teaching very much. In his free time, Raju visits schools. He talks to students about fire safety. He tells them what to do if there is a fire. They shouldn’t panic. They should listen to their teachers and leave building quietly.

1. Write only the answer in your answer paper.  1×10=10

a) An accident happened when Raju was a ——.

i) fire fighter  ii) class V student   iii) young man   iv) college student

b) What is the past form of ‘Leave’?

i) leaved  ii) left   iii) leave  iv) lift

c) ——– came to put out the fire.

i) teachers ii) students iii) volunteers   iv) fire-fighters

d) No one —— panicked.

i) become ii) got  iii) had    iv) were

e) The main work of Raju is —— out the fire.

i) putting ii) put    iii) will   iv) putted

f) If there is a fire, we should not get ——.

i) nervous  ii) panicked     iii) afraid    iv) careful

g) The base form of ‘began’ is ——–.

i) begun ii) begin       iii) begins     iv) beginning

h) The base form of ‘thought’ is ——–.

i) think ii) thinking    iii) thought   iv) thinks

i) The students were helped to ——- the building quietly and safely.

i) leaves ii) left     iii) leaving     iv) leave

j) The word ‘Safety’ is a/an ———.

i) noun ii) adjective   iii) verb   iv) adverb

2. Match the words of the column A with their meaning that is mentioned in the text in column B.

1×5=05

         Column A      Column B
a) Firefighter i) the state of being protected from danger.
b) Quietly ii) someone who does a work willingly.
c) Panic iii) to realize.
d) Volunteer iv) a person whose job is to put out fires.
e) Safety v) sickness.
vi) without making any noise.
vii) frightened or scared.

3. Answer the following questions   2×5=10

a) What is Raju?

b) Who came to put out the fire?

c) What will you do if there is a fire at your school?

d) What are the most important qualities of a firefighter?

e) What does Raju do in his free time?

4. Write a short composition about “A Fire Fifghter” in five sentences answering the following questions. 10

a) Where was the fire?

b) Who put out the fire?

c) What did they do?

d) How was the fire put out at last?

e) What did you do then?

 

5. Write only the answer on the answer sheet.          1×10=10

i) Where is the farmer going?

a) to the field b) to the market c) to the river d) nowhere

ii) What is the colour of the sun?

a) yellow b) blue c) black d) red

iii) The green tree is___ the farmer.

a) beside b) near c) behind d) front

iv) In the picture, it is______.

a) evening b) noon c) morning iv) afternoon

v) The leaves of the tree is _______

a) blue b) black c) yellow. d) rose

vi) There are two____in the picture.

a) oxes b) foxes c) oxen d) crows

vii) An ox is in red and white colour and another is ___.

a) black b) white c) ash d) rose

viii) The boat has _____sails.

a) 1 b) 2    c) 3    4) 5

ix) A _____is in the boat

a) farmer b) watchman c) tourist d) ferryman

x) It is a very attractive place to visit. The underlined word is a/an____

a) verb b) adverb c) conjunction d) adjective

 

6. Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1×5=05

draw two plough looking beautiful wooden

a) The farmer has a _____ on his shoulder.

b) There are ____ people in the picture

c) The boat is ____

d) An ox is _____ at the sky.

e) I will ______a picture like this picture.

7. Answer the following questions      2×5=10

a) Who is a farmer?

b) Where does a farmer work?

c) What things are red in the picture?

d) Where do you see the reddish reflection of the sun in the picture?

e) How does the picture look?

8. Write a short composition about ‘A Farmer ‘ at least 5 sentences by answering the following questions in your composition.                                               10

a) Who is a farmer?

b) Where does a farmer go in the morning?

c) What kinds of animals does a farmer use to cultivate a land?

d) What kind of life does a farmer lead?

9. Suppose, you are Joy/Joya, 33 Dhanmondi, Dhaka and your friend is Arian/Ariana, Feni, Noakhali. Now, Write a letter to your friend about the dailiy activity of a man.

Your letter should have a heading, greeting  body, closing and a signature/name.                               10

10. Read the instructions about maintain a sound health, and then answer the following questions. (Competencybased)               1+2+3=06

Question:

a) What type of water should we drink?

b) Why do we need to take physical exercise?

c) How can you maintain a sound health?

11. Write 5 sentences about your activities in the morning considering the following points. 5

[Write the time in words in your writing.]

a) When do you get up?

b) What do you do then and when?

c) When do you start for school?

12. Re-write the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.                                                  a) was, a) is, day, great, it, a.

b) friendly, are, teachers, always, that, her, she, thinks.

c) Maria, day, but, see, realizes beautiful, cannot, the, spring.

d) sports, do, play, games, or, do, you, any?

e) tired, man, the, is, old.

13. Suppose, your name is Fabiha Bushra Tajmeen. You want to be a member of an English Language Club. Now fill up the form with information of yourself. 5

                                                                  

                       Listeners’ English Language Club

Bandar, Chittagong

 

1. Name                : ——————

2. Date of birth     : ——————-

3. Father’s Name  : ——————-

4. Mother’s Name : ——————

5. Class                :  ——————

 

SSC English First Paper Model Test 2017

$
0
0

                                             

                                        SSC Model Test – 2017 (English 1st Paper)                                   

Full Marks: 100                                                                        Time: 2:30 Hours

                               Reading Text (Seen Passage)                                          

Read the following passage and answer the questions 1, 2 and 3

Zahir Raihan was one of the most talented film makers in Bangladesh. He was born on 19 August 1935 in the village Majupur, in Feni district. He was an active worker of the Language Movement. He was one of the ten students to go out in a procession on 21 February 1952 despite a ban on such activities. As a result, he and many others were arrested and taken to prison. Zahir was also present at the historical meeting of Amtala on February 21, 1952. He also took part in the mass movement in 1969. In 1971, he joined the Liberation War.

All through his life, Zahir dreamt for a democratic society, a society that will ensure freedom of speech and will. He had many dreams about our film industry too. He made a legendary film Jibon Theke Neya based on the Language Movement of 1952. It was a revolt against the then autocratic government. The family presented in that film was a miniature East Pakistan ruled by an autocrat who had to go to the prison for her conspiracy. During the liberation war this film was shown outside Bangladesh. Critics like Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, and Ritwik Ghatak appreciated this film. Zahir gave all his money to the Freedom Fighters’ trust that he got from his film shows. Besides, his great documentary on Pakistani atrocities, Stop Genocide, helped create world sentiment in favour of our liberation war.

On 30 December 1971, someone informed Zahir about an address somewhere at Mirpur, where he might find his brother, the famous writer Shahidullah Kaiser. Shahidulla was captured and killed by the Pakistani army and the local collaborators during the last days of the war. Accordingly Zahir left home to get his brother back and he never returned. Zahir’s dream was fulfilled. He could see the inception of a free independent Bangladesh though he did not get back his brother. And it’s a pity that this dreamer was missing at such a time when his dream came true.

 

1. Guess the meaning of the following words and choose the correct meaning closest to the text.  1×7=7           

(a) talented:   (i) dull           (ii) stupid      (iii) good               (iv) brilliant

(b) procession: (i) still       (ii) march      (iii) walking          (iv) running

(c) legendary: (i) normal   (ii) common   (iii) renowned      (iv) infamous

(d) miniature: (i) big         (ii) tiny           (iii) gigantic         (iv) large

(e) capture:     (i) release   (ii) free           (iii) escape            (iv) imprison

(f) student:     (i) pupil      (ii) learnt         (iii) guide            (iv) instructor

(g) create:      (i) form       (ii) begin         (iii) start               (iv) creation

2. Answer the following questions.                                                                                                                     2×5=10

(a) From your reading of the passage give a short account of Zahir Raihan’s participation in various movements?

(b) Write a short note on his short film “Jibon Theke Neya”?

(c) What is ‘Stop Genocide’?

(d) Who was Shahidullah Kaiser? What happened to him?

(e) What happened to Zahir Raihan?

3. Fill in the gap in the following passage with a suitable word.                                                                  0.5×10=5

Zahir Raihan had extraordinary (a) —— in film making. He took active (b) —— in the Language Movement. He was sent to jail for bringing (c) —— violating the ban imposed by the then government. He (d) —— in the Liberation War. He was staunch (e) —— of democracy. He dreamt (f) —— country where people would enjoy freedom of (g) ——.  His legendary film “Jibon Theke Neya” focuses the Language Movement. This film (h) —— rebel against the (i) —— government. He had a great contribution to our War of Liberation. His dream came (j) —— but he could not enjoy the results of his dream. He was killed just after the independence.

Read the following text carefully and answer questions 4 and 5        

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the USA. He is famous for his Gettysburg Address. It was delivered by him during the American Civil War, on November 19, 1863. Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky, the USA. His parents were from Virginia. In 1819, his mother died. Then his father moved to Indiana state. He grew up there. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War. He got the nomination for president in 1860. Then he became the President of the USA. In 1861. Lincoln declared a ban on slavery in America on January 1, 1863. He was reelected President in 1864. On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, he was assassinated at Ford’s theatre in Washington.

4. Complete the following table with the information given in the passage.                                           1×5=5

Name of Event Place Time/Year Contribution
Born Kentucky, USA (i) ———–  
(ii) ——- November 19, 1863  
Became the President (iii) ———-  
1863 (iv) ——–
Died (v) ———-  

5. Read the passage again and write a summary of it.                                                                                 10

6. Match the phrases in column A with the phrases in column B to make complete sentences. 1×5=5

Column A Column B
(i)     William  Shakespeare, was one of the greatest (a) a man of versatile genius
(ii)   He rose like a dazzling (b) never set and will shine forever
(iii)  Perhaps, he was born at (c) intellectual giants that the world has ever produced
(iv)   Shakespeare was really (d) star in the firmament of English literature
(v)    His literary sun will (e) Stratford-on-Avon in 1564 and died in 1616 A. D.

7. Rearrange the following sentences in correct order.                                                                         8
a) He went to a teacher.

b) The man was dull headed.

c) There lived a man in a village”.

d) The man grasped only three words.

e) He had a great attraction to English.

f) The teacher released him.

g) The teacher began to teach him.

h) He could not understand the rules of grammar.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
               

              (Written Test)

8. Write a paragraph on “A Book Fair”     10

9. Write the story on “Honesty is the Best Policy”                                                                                 10

10. The graph below shows ‘The Mobile Phone Users and Non Mobile Users and Internet Users in Bangladesh’. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph.                                                              

11. Write a letter to your friend describing your experience of visiting a historical place.           10

12. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about “Their Hobbies”                                       10

                              Prepared by: Mahbub Murad (Lecturer of English)

                                                    Admin: www.onlineeducare.com

                                                     Cell: 01761519111

SSC English Second Paper Model Test 2017

$
0
0

                                                        SSC Model Test – 2017 (English 2nd Paper)

Full Marks: 100                                                                                   Time: 2:30 Hours

Part A: Grammar

1. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. You may need to use one word more than once.                                                            0.5×10=5

at at complete in that an the greatly of problems

Computer is one of (a) —- greatest inventions of modern science. It has now become (b) —- essential part of modern life. It has (c) —- benefited us. Computers are capable (d) —- doing extremely complicated work. It can solve the most complex mathematical (e) —-. It also performs many operations (f) —- once and the same time without any confusion. It can also put thousands of unrelated facts (g) —- order. It works accurately and (h) —- high speeds. In a few minutes a computer can perform calculations (i) —- trained mathematicians would need years to (j) —-.    

2. Fill in the blanks with suitable words                                                                  0.5×10=05

The Eiffel Tower was named (a) —- Gustave Eiffel, a Frenchman who built (b) —- tower. He graduated from the Central School of Engineering in Paris and went to work for a railway (c) —- company. For years he made plan (d) —- plan of dams, factories, stations and structures of great size. All (e) —- Europe engineers copied them. In the middle of 1880s a group of French industrialists persuaded the government to organize (f) —- World’s Fair (g) —- Paris. Gustave Eiffel proposed a 989-foot tower of iron as symbol of the (h) —-. Forty engineers and designers under Eiffel’s (i) —- worked for two years. It was (j) —- highest structure yet made by man.

3. Make five sentences using parts of sentence from each column of the table below.            1×5=05

Paper is made for a moment without paper
It is named our best daily companion
We is from straw, wood, grass etc.
Paper cannot do from the word papyrus
    the part and parcel of modern life

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.                         0.5×10=05

be exercise mean send bring
enable give compare do  

Science  (a) —– simply miracle. It (b) —– about a change over the face of the globe. It (c) —– man to control the forces of nature and employ them to his service. With the help of science we can now (d) —– messages across the seas, fly in the air like the winged bird. Modern science may (e) —– to Aladin’s magic lamp. Cinema, radio, television electric fan and watch (f) —– all the gifts of modern science. The cinema (g) —– the moving and talking pictures of men and women. It (h) —– a great influence in our daily life. The radio (i) —– us to listen to the talks of people living hundreds of miles away from us across seas and mountains. The television (j) —– pictures seen through the wireless.

5. Change the narrative style of the following text.                                                                            05

“Are you ill?” he said cordially. “No” I said. “Then why are you sitting when all others are working? Go out of once and give them a hand,” he said.

6. Change the sentences according to directions.       1×10=10

 a) Terrorism is a devastating phenomenon in the modern world. (Exclamatory) b) At present it is increasing alarmingly. (Interrogative)  c) Who is not now at the threat of violence?  (Assertive)   d) Nothing is as disastrous as terrorism. (Comparative)   e) It is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Positive)    f) A terrorist is hated by people. (Active)     g) Though there is law to punish the terrorists, they are not properly    applied. (Compound)  h) By applying the law properly, we can get rid of terrorism. (Complex) i) What a hellish life a terrorist lead! (Assertive)  j) All should avoid the killers of mankind. (Passive)

7.  Complete the sentence. 1×5=5     

a) Since man is a social being, ———-. b) He cannot do whatever ———-. c) If he wants to enjoy peace, ———-. d) If he does not follow the social rules, ———-. e) If he respects others, ———-.

8. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5×10=5       

The aim of (a) educated is to make a man fully equipped to be (b) use to himself and to society. A (c) true educated person should be self-reliant with regard to his (d) person needs. He should be well-mannered, (e) thought, sympathetic and co-operative. He should be (f) truth, honest, punctual and (g) duty. Punctuality is a virtue that makes a nation (h) prosper. An educated person tries to (i) move the sufferings of his countrymen. He also helps others in attaining (j) self-reliant.

9. Make tag questions of these statements. 1×5=5

Nazneen’s examinations are close at hand, —–?

She needs to study a lot, —— ?

Her elder sister got married last month, —— ?

Moreover, her aunt has just had a new born baby, —— ?

He screams all the time, —— ?

10. Complete the passage using suitable connectors.                                                            1×5=5

The rapid growth of population must be controlled.  (a) —– all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail.  (b) —– we have to increase our food production very rapidly. We may mostly solve our food problem by changing our traditional food habit. (c) —– we can take potato instead of rice. (d) —– it is high time we changed our eating habit. (e) —– knowledge of nutritive value of food can help to solve our food problem with a great extent.

11. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text.                      05

how dare you wake me up the lion roared I shall kill you for that please let me go the mouse cried I did not mean to wake you up

Part-B: Composition

12. Suppose, Nurpur High School, a reputed educational institution in the country will recruit a librarian. You are interested to apply for the post. Now write a CV with cover letter for the post.       10

13. Write an application to the UNO for sinking up a tube well.                                          08

14. Write a Paragraph on “Your School Library”                                                                  10 

15. Write a Composition on “Value of Time”                                                                          12

 

 

 

 

 

                      Prepared by: Mahbub Murad (Lecturer of English)

                                             Admin: www.onlineeducare.com

                                             Cell: 01761519111

 

Exclusive English First Paper Suggestion for SSC 2017

$
0
0

Exclusive English First Paper Suggestion for SSC 2017

Unseen Passage (1):

  1. Several Moral Degradation ———— social levels.
  2. The National Memorial at Savar ———– of their spirit.
  3. Punctuality means ———— the modern world.
  4. In the modern communication ————- dozens of emails.
  5. History produces ———– successful species.

Unseen Passage (2):

  1. Humayun Ahamed ——— in Nuhash Palli
  2. Stephen Hawking ———– using his computer
  3. Nelson Mandela ————- a lung illness
  4. Charles Babbage ———– 1871
  5. Abraham Lincoln ————- in Washington

Matching:

  1. Democracy
  2. Say ‘no’ to corruption
  3. It is true that mother
  4. Language
  5. Introverts and extroverts

Rearrange:

  1. The old Sailor
  2. Kazi Nazrul Islam
  3. Socrates
  4. Jaynul Abedin
  5. The King and the Astrologer

Paragraph:

  1. A School Magazine
  2. Tree Plantation
  3. Deforestation
  4. Environment Pollution
  5. Load Shedding
  6. Traffic Jam
  7. A Book Fair You Visited

Story:

1. Sheikh Saadi
2. Sleeping Lion and Mouse

3. An Honest Wood Cutter
4. A Thirsty Crow
5. Unity is Strength

6. A Responsible Young Boy

7. Bayazid’s Love to his Mother/ Devotion to Mother

Letter:

  1. About the preparation for the coming examination/SSC examination
  2. Thanking Friend for Hospitality
  3. Describing what you intend to do after the SSC Examination
  4. Describing prize-giving ceremony
  5. How to improve English

Dialogue:

  1. The Merits and Demerits of Using Mobile Phone
  2. Preparation for the Coming Examination
  3. How to Eradicate Illiteracy
  4. The Importance of Reading Newspaper
  5. Bad Effects of smoking
  6. Importance of learning English
  7. Importance of Computer Learning

E-Mail:

  1. Your preparation for the coming examination/SSC examination
  2. Thanking Friend for Hospitality
  3. Describing what you intend to do after the SSC Examination
  4. Describing prize-giving ceremony
  5. Thanking for birthday present

Graphs and Charts:

  1. Literacy Rate
  2. Time Spending on various activities of a student
  3. Selling Rates of Different Types of Books
  4. Girl’s Education
  5. Students’ Interest in Different Subjects

 

Exclusive English Second Paper Suggestion for SSC 2017

$
0
0

Exclusive English Second Paper Suggestion for SSC 2017

CV with Cover Letter

1.For the post of Assistant Teacher/ Lecturer

2. For the post of a Marketing Manager
3. For the post of Accounts Officer
4. For the post of a Representative

5. For the post of General Manager

       Formal Letter:

  1. An application to your headmaster for increasing/enhancing/improving common room facilities.
  2. An application to your headmaster for testimonial
  3. An application to your headmaster for the permission to go on a study tour/excursion.
  4. An application to your headmaster/UNO/Deputy Commissioner for relief for the flood effected people
  5. An application to the Headmaster for debating club.

           E-Mail:               

  1. Thanking for hospitality
  2. Informing your result
  3. For reserving a seat
  4. Inviting to the marriage ceremony/ birthday party
  5. Congratulating on brilliant success
  6. Condoling at father’s death

Composition:

1. Wonders of Modern Science/ Science in Everyday life
2. Duties of students/ Student Life
3. Population Problem in Bangladesh
4. Your Aim in Life
5. Your Childhood Memories
6. Recent Floods in Bangladesh

 

Rules of Narration: Interrogative Sentences

$
0
0

JUNIOR SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION ( JSC ) – 2017

Preparation

Narration/ Speech Changing

Changing of some words in Indirect:

This – That, These – Those, Here – There, Ago – Before, Come – Go, (Note: go cannot be come)

Thus – so, Hither – thither, Today – that day, Tomorrow – the next day/the following day, Yesterday- the previous day, Last month – the previous month, Tonight –that night, Last night – the previous night, Next week –the following week, Now- then

*Example: He said, “I am going now.”     Indirect: He said that he was going than.

 

Changing Speech: ( Interrogative Sentence)

(YES/NO QUESTIONS )

*says to = asks, said to = asked, ( if/whether is used as relative pronoun ), *Changing of tenses of reported speeches is as same as Assertive Sentence.

  1. Preetom said to his sister,” Will you go to school?”

Indirect: Pretom asked his sister if she would go to school.

  1. The teacher said to the student, “Are you reading book now?”

Indirect: The teacher asked the student if he was reading book then.

  1. The girl said to her sister, “Have you taken my pen?”

Indirect: The girl asked her sister if she(s) had taken her(g)pen.

  1. Runa said to Sumi,”Will you meet me tomorrow?

Indirect: Runa said to0 Sumi if she(s) would meet her(R) the next day.

 

( WH-QUESTIONS )

*says to=asks, said to = asked, WH-words are used as the relative pronoun. *Changing of tenses of reported speeches is as same as Assertive Sentence.

  1. Shanta said to her father, “What are you doing?”

Indirect: Shanta asked her father what(wo) she was doing.

*( WH-Q. should be changed into Assertive in the indirect speech. )

  1. He said to me ,”Where do you live?” Indirect: He asked me where I lived.
  2. The teacher said to the student, ”Why are you making a noise?”

Indirect: The teacher asked the student why they were making a noise.

4.the boy said to Mr. Bari,”what is that boat carring, sir?

Indirect: The student politely asked Mr. Bari what that boat was carring.

 

SKILLS TEST (INTERROGATIVE)

    *Change the following sentences into Indirect.

   1.Anik said to us “Will you listen to such a fool?” 2.You said to her,”How have you done the   

    work?” 3.I said to him, “Do you teach the boy? 4.Father said to him “When will you return?

  1. The teacher said to me ,”Do you known this story?”6. NAsima said to her father, “Will you

stay here?” 7.He said to us,”Did you go the school yesterday?”

Pronoun References and Modifiers for HSC 2017

$
0
0

Pronoun References and Modifiers for HSC 2017 

                                         Set A:

Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear:                                                        1×5×3=15

1. One day a cowboy was tending their cows in the field. Many wolves lived in the forest. The cowboy would often cry out ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ in fun. The farmers working in the field heard his cries and thought that he had been really attacked by them. So, they all rushed to the spot to save the cowboy. But their surprise, they found no wolf there. Seeing them the boy began to laugh at them. He played the same trick for several times and the men were befooled. So, they became very angry. One day a wolf really came and attacked the cows. Now the cowboy cried out in fear but one time nobody came to help him. The wolf first killed them and at last it killed the boy.

2. The teacher told his students that he liked them who were disciplined and punctual. Then he added that each of the students should complete their homework regularly. At last, he said that if you did not work regularly, your result would not be good. If they needed, I would guide them.

3. One day a man came into a wood with an axe in its hand and begged all the trees to give him a small branch which it wanted for a particular purpose. There were good natured trees and gave him one of its branches. What the man did but fixed them into the axe head and soon set to work cutting down tree after tree.

                                         Set B:

Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:                                      1×5×3=15

1. It is said that the other name of (a) —— (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) water is life. Because by drinking it we quench (b) —— (possessive to pre-modify the noun) thirst. So, we need pure water (c) —— (post-modify the verb using an infinitive) on the earth. But (d) —— (pre-modify the noun) water is life killing. By drinking contaminated water, we suffer from (e) —— (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) diseases. We may (f) —— (pre-modify the verb) face (g) —— (pre-modify the noun) death by drinking contaminated water. We are responsible for (h) —— (use noun adjective to modify the noun) pollution. Waste materials from mills and factories are thrown here and there. Besides latrines (i) —— (use present participle to post-modify the noun) on ponds and rivers cause water pollution. So, (j) —— (pre-modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop water pollution.

2. Education (a) —— (use appositive to post-modify the noun) is essential for development. We can improve (b) —— (possessive to pre-modify the noun) mind. An (c) —— (adjective to pre-modify the noun) person has the ability (d) —— (infinitive phrase). One can refine one’s (adverb to sensibility (e) —— (present participle phrase). Actually, the educated are able to bring about (f) —— (pre-modify the noun) development. On the other hand, an (g) —— (pre-modify the noun) person (h) —— modify the verb) lag behind. So, the educated should come forward (i) —— (prepositional phrase) to educate all in the society to unload (j) —— (use determiner) owes to the country.

3. Our people fought (a) —— (post-modify the verb with an adverb) in our liberation war. Independence is our (b) —— (pre-modify the noun with a phrase) need. We tried to live (c) —— (post-modify the verb with adverb) with the Pakistanis. But they were (d) —— (use an adjective) to us. They behaved (e) —— (use an adverb). (f) (use a participle) no way of settlement, we took up arms. India had reason enough (g) —— (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the adverb) us. At last, the (h) —— (pre-modify the noun) force won over Pakistani. We started living (i) —— (post- modify the verb by an adverb). We must speak (j) —— (post- modify the verb by an adverb) of our independence.

 Prepared by: Mahbub Murad (Lecturer of English)

 Cell: 01761519111


Paragraphs WRITING

$
0
0

1. Write a paragraph of ‘A DAY LABOUR’
                              A DAY LABORER
A day labour is a poor person who does heavy unskilled work. He is to be healthy, strong and stout. He lives with family in a slum. He gets up early in the morning and goes out in search of work. He works hard from dawn to dusky and gets his wages in the evening. Then he goes to market, buys his daily necessaries and return to his slum. His income is very low. He lives from hand to mouth. Sometimes he has to starve with the members of his family, if he does not get work. The life of a day labourer is full of sorrows and sufferings. He can hardly enjoy peace and happiness. Though the service of a day labourer is very important, he is very much neglected. He is very usful to us by his labour. So we should have soft feeling for him so that he can lead a gentle life with diginity.

2. How to become a good student

A good student is the future hope of the country. To be a good student, first he has to study regularly at home. He should be regular and sit on front bench so that he can he can listen to what the teacher says. Then he should make his own notes and revise them. He should do homework regularly. He should read the text well. Finally, a student should have a preparation for any kind of examination.

3. Write a paragraph about ‘A STREET BEGGAR’
                           A STREET BEGGAR
A street beggar is a person who begs from morning to evening. A street beggar is a common figure in our country. He is a poor person. He is seen sitting or standing everywhere in the street of towns or cities. His hair is unbrushed and without oil. He puts on dirty and torn clothes. Sometimes a street beggar is alone and sometimes in a company. A street beggar has a beg hanging down his shoulder or in his hand. He lives a miserable life. A street beggar may be able-bodied, blind, lame and crippled. When a passer-by walks past him, he stretches his begging bowl for alms. A street beggar prays for the passers- by who help him. If anyone refuses to give him something, he silently leaves the place and goes to another. Sometimes a street beggar earns a lot.

4. Write a paragraph about ‘TRAFFIC JAM’

                          TRAFFIC JAM
A long line of vehicles which stuck in jam is called Traffic Jam. Traffic Jam is a common affair in the big cities and towns. It is a great problem in our country. There are many causes of it. The main causes of this problem is the narrowness of roads and the large number of vehicles. Our vehicles have increased but our roads have not increased. The unlicensed vehicles are increasing day by day. The drivers have little knowledge about traffic rules. The number of traffic police is insufficient. Parking here and there and overtaking tendency are also causes of it. It brings a great suffering to us. It kills our valuable time. We can not reach school ,college, office and hospital in time. However, the problem should be solved. The number of roads should be increased. Sufficient traffic police should be posted on important points. Traffic rules should be imposed. Unlicensed vehicles should be removed. Drivers should be conscious about traffic rules and regulations.

5. Write a paragraph about ‘Load Shedding’

Load Shedding
Load shedding means the discontinuity of supply of
electricity for short or long time. It is a great problem in our country. Now-a- days it has become a part of our daily time. There are many reasons for load shedding . The insufficient production of the electricity is the main reason of it. Misuse and illegal connection of electricity are the other reasons of load shedding. It occurs mostly at night because the demand of electricity is more at night than day. It causes many other problems. Mills, factories, shops, hospitals, houses all fall victim to it. The sufferings of students know no bound. They sit in the darkness closing books during load shedding. The patients suffer because operation stops in hospitals for load shedding. Load shedding at night encourage the thieves. Domestic life becomes painful. The food kept in refrigeration get rotten. In fact, load shedding causes great sufferings to the people. However, this problem should be solved at any cost. An all out effort should be made to stop load shedding.

6. A Paragraph on A RICKSHAW PULLER
                   
A RICKSHAW PULLER
The man who pulls rickshaw for money is called a rickshaw puller. A rickshaw puller is a familiar figure in cities and towns. He lives in a slum. His dress is very simple. His income is very poor. He has no rickshaw of his own. He works hard. He is seen carrying passengers in all weathers good and bad. He bargains with his passengers. He demands more when the weather is very hot. Sometimes he tries to cheat passengers. But most often he is cheated by passengers. He is seen sleeping on his rickshaw under a tree. He is seen sitting idly on his rickshaw. Though he drives rickshaw from morning till late night , he leads a miserable life. His life is full of sorrows and sufferings. He can not enjoy peace and happiness. If he becomes ill, he can not drive his rickshaw and earn money. So he and his family starve. If he earns more, his knows no bound.

7. A paragraph about ‘Early rising’
Early Rising
 Early rising is the habit of getting up from bed in the morning. It is a good habit . It is good for health. The man who rises early in the morning can take fresh air, exercise or walk in the open field. The morning air refreshes both body and mind. The air is full of oxygen. There is a calm atmosphere everywhere. One can enjoy the beauty of nature in the early morning. Nature smiles in the morning with colourful flowers and green leaves. The chirping of birds is heard in the morning. All these make a early riser
cheerful and healthy. One can enjoy the beautiful gifts and colourful nature in the morning. One prays to God. An early riser has many advantages. He can start his daily work earlier. As an early riser get enough time to work, he can earn more and become wealthy. So early rising is the source of health, wealth and wisdom.

8. A paragraph about ‘A MOONLIT NIGHT’

                           A MOONLIT NIGHT
          A moonlit night is really charming and enjoyable. It displays a beautiful sight. In a moonlit night the moon looks like a disk of silver. The moon washes the whole world with her light. The canals, rivers and tanks seem to smile on a moonlit night. The whole nature looks bright. People feel joy in a moonlit night Young boys play and the little boys and girls make merriment and amuse themselves. A moonlit night is really enjoyable to a newly married couple. Men and women do not come out of doors. They pass some hours in gossiping and story telling and enjoy the night. Poets have sung of a moonlit night. Lower animals come out at night and little insects also fly here and there. A moonlit night is joyful and fine indeed.
9. A Paragraph about ‘A RAINY DAY’
                  A RAINY DAY
On a rainy day, it rains all day long. The sky is cloudy. None can go out without an umbrella. People keeps themselves inside the house. Students can not go to schools, madrasah and colleges. Road becomes muddy and slippy. Rivers, tanks, canals become
full to brim. When it rains, everyone become happy. The children play in rain water. The farmers become happy. They pray for rainfalls. They start plugging their field. People come out in rain coat. If it rains in the morning, the children will be happy because it will be a holiday for them. A cold wind blows . The weather becomes pleasant due to rain. There is also thunder and lighting. The poor suffer much on a rainy day. They can not go out in search of work and can not earn their daily food. They pass the day through sufferings. Those who have offices and other business go out with umbrella over head. Passer-by also move in the same way. A rainy day is not pleasant at all.
10. A Paragraph about A WINTER MORNING
                          A WINTER MORNING
A winter morning is misty and cold. There is dense fog everywhere. Sometimes fog is so fog that the sun is not seen. Even the things at a little distance can be hardly seen. Bird’s chirping is not heard. No animals can come out. Few drops fall on leaves and blades of grass at a night. The poor may have hardly warm clothes. They gather straw and dry leaves to make fire to warm themselves. People get up late in a winter. We get date juice. A winter morning has both advantage and disadvantage. The rich enjoy the winter morning while the poor suffer from it. However, a winter morning is enjoyable in many respects.
11. A Paragraph about ‘A SCHOOL MAGAZINE’
                       A SCHOOL MAGAZINE
A school magazine is a periodical publication of a school. It is published once a year. It contains the writings of teachers and students of a school. Almost all renowned school publish a magazine every year. It gives the standard of a school. It contains poems,
stories etc. all written by the teachers and students. The publication of a school is difficult. The editor and his assistants have to work hard to publish it. To publish a school magazine, a committee is formed. The headmaster is the president of the committee. A senior teacher is an editor of the magazine. There are some students in the committee. The editor collects the writing from the students. The main editor with other editors select the best writings. Actually a school magazines plays an important role to create a writer. A school magazine is the mirror of a school.

12. A Paragraph about ‘YOUR SCHOOL LIBRARY’
    A SCHOOL LIBRARY/OUR SCHOOL LIBRARY
A library is a place where books are kept for reading. It is a store house of books. It is a part and parcel of a school. So there is a library in our school. There are many kinds of books in our school. The students peacefully go there and borrow books from the librarian. It is a quite place. It remains open all day. Many students sit there and study. There are many journals and magazines in our school library.

There are two big rooms. In one room, there are books of science, history , literature etc in many language. In this room, books are kept in almiras and shelves. The other room of the library is the reading room. Our school librarian comes in the morning. He keeps the books in perfect order. He is very co-operative.

13. Write a paragraph about ‘A STREED ACCIDENT’
A STREET ACCIDENT
A street accident has become a common incident in Bangladesh. We find the news of street accident in newspapers everyday. It is taken place by buses, trucks, rickshaws, baby-taxies etc. It is increasing day

by day. It is a great problem in our country. Thousands of people die every year because of street accident. Most of the accidents generally take place in urban areas. There are many causes of a street accident. The reckless driving of the drivers are the main causes of it. The unconsciousness of the people is also responsible for increasing street accident. Most of the drivers are not willing to obey the traffic rules. On the other hand, passer-by are also busy. They do not use over bridge and use underground path. As a result a street accident is caused every-day. So we should try to solve i t. Traffic rules should be imposed. Passer-by and driver should be aware. Radio, T.V can play an important role in this regard. Govt. also should take proper step to solve this problem.

14. Write a paragraph about ‘My Visit To Historical Interest’
MY VISIT TO A PLACE OF HISTORICAL INTEREST
Durin the last autumn vacation I got an opportunity to visit Bagerhat, a great historical place. There I saw the Mazar of Khan Jahan Ali. It is a fine building. It has a beautiful dome. Hazrat Khan Jahan Ali was buried outside the tomb. There is a big tank in front of the Mazar. People call it the Dhighi of Khan Jahan Ali. I also saw the Satgambuj Mosque. It is a big and beautiful building. The mosque is beautifully decorated. There is
a big dighi near the Satgambuj Mosque. This is called Ghora Dhighi. Bagerhat is really a place of historical interest. I spent nine hours there and enjoyed myself.

15. Write a paragraph about ‘A TEA STALL’
A TEA STALL
A tea stall is a small shop where tea is prepared and supplied to the people. It is a common sight in our country. It is found in cities, bazars, towns , railway stations, bus stands , beside school, college and even in villages. There are several chairs, tables and benches in a tea stall. Prepared tea is sold here. Biscuits , cakes, bananas, cigerates and betel leaf are also sold here. In a tea stall, there is a boy or two who serve to the customers. The manager sits generally in front of the cash box and collects money from the customers. A stall stall opens in the morning and closes at night. A tea stall is a popular place. People come and take tea here. They talk on various subjects, village politics, national and international politics and on current affairs. Actually a tea stall is an important place of social gathering. The customers spend their free time in the tea stall for extra enjoyment .

16. Write a paragraph about ‘A BOOK FAIR’
A BOOK FAIR
A book fair is a fair for selling and displaying books. It has recently become very popular in our country. Now a days it is held in every city and town on some occasions. In our country the largest book fair is held on the premises of Bangla Academy on the occasion of 21st February. All sort of books such as novels, dramas, poems, stories and
books on history,politics, engineering, general knowledge, science etc. are displayed in the fair. People who are book lovers come to the fair to buy books and to enjoy the fair. Mainly illiterate people take interest in a book fair.
Many publishers, poets, and writers come here. Young boys and girls gather here to find out their favourite book. They buy books to present their near and dear ones and for themselves. A book fair reminds us that books are our best friends.
17. Write a paragraph about ‘A Street Hawker’
A Street Hawker
A street hawker is a common sight in towns and cities. He is found moving from street to street from morning till sunset. He carries his things sometimes on his head, somtimes in his hands and sometimes in van. He generally buys his goods at a cheeper rate and sells them at a good profit. A streethawker is very cunning. He knows his business very well. His customers are children and women. He brings toys, sweets, and other things for children and sells them at a fixed price at a good rate. He also brings fruits, clothings, bangles, ribbons, fancy goods and things of domestic uses for women. He speaks in differents ways to draw the attention of his customers. Sometimes he sings and dances to draw the attention of his customer.
A hawker also knows the time of his business. He does not come when the housemasters are at home. Rather he comes when the housemasters are out of home and when the women are free from their household work and duties. He earns very little and lives from hand to mouth. However, he is very useful person who supplies various necessary things city and town dwellers.

18. Write a paragraph about ‘A Nurse’
A NURSE
Man has three duties – duty to God, duty to parents and duty to mankind. A nurse is such a person who is trained to give care(help) to people who are sick or injured. The job of a nurse is very noble. It enables a person to serve the suffering humanity. The job of a nurse is very tiring. She is always busy. She looks after the patients, pushes them injectiom when necessary. She is very vigilant. She shares the sorrows and sufferings of the patients. Hospitals and clinics can not go even a single day without a nurse. A nurse is very important peson.

19. Write a paragraph about your family.
My Family
There are five members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two brothers Mahmudul and Maksodul and I myself. We live in the village. My father’s name is Md Siddikur Rahman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in a high school. He is a healthy and handsome man. He is very active and dutiful. He is loved and respected by everybody. My mother’s name is Mrs. Mahmuda . She is 40 years old. She is a B.A. She is a housewife. She works at home. She looks after the whole family. Sometimes she goes to market. On holidays, she prepares special dishes. She is a religious woman. She teaches me religion. My elder brother is a service holder. My younger brother is in class 9. I am a stutent of class 8. We are happy family.
20. Write a paragraph about ‘Your Daily Life’
My daily life
I am a student of class 8. I have a daily routine of work. I get up early in the morning. I brush my teeth and wash my hands and mouth. Then I say my Fazor prayer and take my breakfast. I go to my reading room and prepare my lessons. At 10 a.m. I take my bath, eat my meals and go to school. I stay to school up to 4.p.m. After school I return home. I wash my hands and face and take my meals. Then I say my Asar prayer and go to the field to play. Before sunset, I come back home and say my evening prayers. Then I go to my reading room and prepare my lessons. I study there till it is 10 p.m. At 10 p.m, I take my supper and go to bed. Thus I lead my life.

21. Write a paragraph about “Your Pen Friend”
My Pen Friend
A pen friend is someone we make friend by writing letters. My pen friend’s name is Ashapurna Chakravarty. She is 14 years old. She reads in class 10. Last week, she sent me a photograph of her own. She looks beautiful. She is Indian. She lives with parents in Asam. She has two sisters but no brother. Her sisters are students too. They are sweet. My pen friend is curious about Bangladesh. We write letters to each other. we exchange gifts. My friend has sent me many pictures of her country. He has written me about her country, people, culture and others. I have also sent some pictures of my country to her. She wants to visit my country soon. She is friendly. We are related to each other nicely.(130 words)
22. Write a paragraph about ‘A Fountain Pen’
A Fountain Pen
A fountain pen is a writing pen. It is a part and parcel of modern civilization. I have a fountain pen. Its name is Montex. There is a tube inside it. The fountain pen has mainly two parts. They are the body and the cap. The main body has a tube inside it. It contains ink. The body holds the nib. It is hollow. It holds ink in it. The ink easily flows to the nib. There is a plastic chip fitted with nib. It controls the flow of ink. A nib and a feeder are fitted in the mouth piece. The pen has a cap. It has also a clip. We can keep a pen in our pockets with the help of clip. The cap protects the nib. A fountain pen is generally made of plastic. It is a wonderful gift of modern science.
23. A short composition about “A Village Market”.
                        A Village Market
A village market usually sits at an open place or by a river. There are two kinds of market. One is daily and the other is weekly. Daily market is known as Bazar and sits in the morning. Weekly market is known as ‘Hat’ and sits once or twice in a week in the afternoon.
There are three categories of shops are seen in the village market. They are permanent shops, temporary shops and open space shops. The temporary shops are held in sheds having only their roofs. In these shops oil, rice, salt, etc are found. The grocers, tailors, cloth sellers, stationers and tea sellers have their permanent shops.
Again there are different sections of village market. They are the fish market, the vegetable market , the rice market , the fruit market and so on. The vegetables and fish market are the most noisy and crowded places in the market. The village market is of great use and importance to the villagers. The villagers gather there to buy and sell their necessary things.A village market is also a meeting place for the villagers. They can
meet their friends and relatives. It is the important centre of economical activities of the rural people.

24. Write a paragraph on A school common room.
A school common room
A common room is a place where students take rest, read newspaper and plays indoor games. It is the centre of recreation. There are chairs, tables and benches for students in a common room. Dailies, weeklies, monthlies and other magazines are kept on the table in a common room. A student come here, read them and plays in their laisure time. They also learn many things here. They discuss about many things. A common room keeps fresh, live and cheerful a school. There are chairs, tables and benches for students in the room. Newspapers, journals and magazines are available here. In the leisure time, students play tennis, caroms, chess etc. Having a common room in a school, students can proper use their time. Thus it gives us joy. It is a part and parcel of our school life. It is essential for students.

25. Write a paragraph on your parents.
My parents
Parents are the source of our life on earth. I have also parents who are bringing up me since I was born. They are my best friends and well wishers. My father’s name is MD. Siddikur Rahman. He is a B.A. He is a businessman. He looks very smart. He goes to
market on foot. When he returns home from his shop, he plays with me. Sometimes he takes me to school when he is at home. Mrs. Mahmuda is my mother. She is also a B.A. She is a house wife. She works at home. She prepares our breakfast, lunch and dinner. She takes care of us. She helps me in my studies. Everyday she takes me to school. Sometimes she tells me stories. She is a pious woman. She teaches me religion. Sometimes she goes to market.In spite of this, they always take care of my studies. They look after the whole family. My parents always wish that I may be honest, sincere, hard working, polite and first class citizen in Bangladesh.

26. Write a paragraph on your reading room.
My Reading Room
A room which is used for reading, is called a reading room. I am a student of class vi. As a student, I have a reading room. It is at the corner of the house. It is a small one. The room has two doors and three windows. It is very neat and clean. It is well set with fans or lights.There are two chairs, a table and a bookself in my reading rood. All my books and necessary articles are kept in the self. The walls of the room are nicely decorated with some paintings and pictures. I keep my reading room neat and clean. There is a nice flower garden beside my reading room. It gives me a great joy.

27. Write a paragraph on Mohakhali Flyover.
Mohakhali Flyover
A flyover is a road . It is built on pillars over another road. Generally a flyover is built in big and busy cities . There is a big queue of traffic causing traffic jam. A flyover is
built to avoid traffic jam.Mohakhali Flyover is such a flyover. It is 1.8 k.m long and 14.63 metres wide. It has a sidewalks. The flyover is built on 51 pillars. Four cars can ply on the flyover at a time. The centre of the flyover is 7 metres high from the ground. A chinese company has constructed it. About 136 crore taka was spent to build the flyover. Now people can go through the flyover .They now can save time.

28. Write a paragraph on your friend /best friend.
My friend
The name of my friend is Israt Jahan Sumi. She is 11 years old. She lives in Dhaka city. She is a good student. She is in class 5. Her father is a teacher and her mother is a housewife. She has one brother and one sister. She is very hardwarking. She is gentle and puntual. Her hobby is gardening. She shares her happiness with me. She is short and fat. But she is healthy and beautiful. She has short black hair. Her eyes are black too. She is a nice boy. She is always friendly and helpful. Everybody likes her. In the afternoon, we talk and spend a lot of time together. She is a witty person. She often tells jokes and riddles. She also helps me in my studies. She comforts me in my sorrows. She looks beautiful. She is my best friend. I feel proud of myself for having such a wonderful friend.
I love her very much.
29. Write a paragraph on your pet / your pet bird.
My pet
I had a pet bird. It is a parrot. It has green feathers and a red beak. It looks very beautiful. I call her Mimi. Mimi fly from here to there in the house. She likes to be near
me. Every morning she has a bath. She jumps into the tub. Her wings get wet. Then she hop into the bar of the cage. Mother puts her food into the cage. But she likes to have it with me. She talks to me a lot. Mimi is learning to talk. She calls me by name. We put her into the cage when we go out. It makes her very sad when we do that. She makes a lot of noise when we come back. I am very much fond of my pet bird “Mimi”.
30. write a paragraph on visit to the zoo.
MY VISIT TO THE ZOO
Last winter my school had a holiday. Mr Mazhar , my uncle , took me and some of my friends to the Zoo at Mirpur in Dhaka. We went there by bus. We saw many big and small animals. We saw the lions , tigers, giraffes, rhinos, deer, snakes, bear, camels and crocodiles. We were scared to see some of the animals. But most of the animals were in cages. We saw the Royal Benglal Tiger of Bangladesh. It was big and beautiful. It was walking from this side to that side in the cage. We saw an ape . It jumped from bar to bar in the cage. We saw birds chirping in the cages. We saw the fish swimming in the water in tanks. We also saw some big elephants and some baby elephants. We went round the zoo for a long time. So we became tired but we enjoyed the visit to the zoo very much.[prepared by mazhar 01740163613 ]
31. Write a paragraph on your school.
My school
The name of my school is Rasulpur govt high school. It is in Gafargaon Thana under Mymensing district. There are five hundred students and eighteen teachers. There are 15 rooms in the school. Thirteen rooms are for classes, one room is for the teachers and the other is for the Head Teacher. The results of the school is good. All the teachers of our school are very friendly and helpful. They are high qualified teacher. They teach us with
pleasure. They loves us like their own children. There is a big play ground in front of the school. I love my school very much.
32. Write a paragraph on your country.
MY COUNTRY
The name of our country is Bangladesh. It became independent in 1971. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It is a small country. It has a land area of

147570 square k.m. There are 14 million people in the country. Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. Rice,jute,sugar cane and tea are the main crops of Bangladesh. Many kinds of fruits also grow here . Jack fruit,mangoes, bananas ,pine apples,guavas and water melons are the most common fruit in Bangladesh. There are also many rivers in Bangladesh. The Padma, the Meghna,the Jamuna, the Karnaphuly are the main rivers in Bangladesh. There are many varities of fishes in these rivers. Bangladesh has many interesting places. The Sundarbans, Rangamati and Cox’s Bazar are very attractive. The Royal Bengal Tiger lives in the Sundarbans. Cox’s Bazar is the longest sea beach in the world. It is about 120 k.m long.Many people visit these interesting places every year. Bangladesh is a peaceful country. People from different communities live here in peace. I lov my country very much.

33. Write a paragraph on visit to book fair.
My visit to book fair
It was Friday. I and
the students of our class went to visit the book fair. Our class teacher, Mr Mazhar went with us. We went there by bus. The bus was waiting at the school gate. We were getting on bus. Our parents were waiting to see us off. It was a fine day. The sun was shining brightly. We were very happy. We were carrying bread, butter, bananas, eggs etc. for our break fast. Mr Mazhar sir was taking some chocolate too. My friend, Monika was also carrying a camera. It was 9 o’clock. We left the school for the fair. We reached the fair at 10 O’clock. We got down, went round and emjoyed

ourselves. We bought books of rhymes, jokes, stories, dictionaries with pictures, novels etc. We returned home in the evening. We enjoyed the fair very much.

34. How to learn swim
HOW TO LEARN SWIM
Everybody should learn how to swim to save life. To learn swim at first you will need a large pond. Then you will need a helper. When you will be in water the helper will set his hands under your belly. You will cast your hands and feet. Then the helper will keep you floating on the surface of the water. Such and such way you continue your practise for several days. After that sometimes the helper will remove his hand

from your belly. But you will be able to swim. This way finally you will become a good swimmer.
35. A paragraph on Facebook
      Facebook is a popular free social networking website. It was founded in February 2004. It allows registered users to create profile, upload photos and video,send messages and keeps us in touch with friends,family and colleagues. The site is available in 37 different language include public features. It helps us to get friend and to know many people.The websites membership initially limited by the founders to Harvard university students. it gradually added support for students at various other universities students be opening high school students and eventually to any one aged 13 and over. Facebook now allows any users who declare themselves to beat leas 13 years old. User must register before using the site. After that they may create a personal profile,add other users as friend and exchange message. Users may join common interest user groups ,school,college,workplace etc. In September 2012 Facebook has over one billion active users.
36. A Paragraph about A Village Doctor
A village doctor is a familiar figure in the village. Almost all the people of the village know him. He may be quack. However he is kind and sympathetic by nature. He is very active. His knowledge of medicine is very little. He has to lead a busy life. He rises early and takes a little breakfast and attends to the patients till the noon. He has a small dispensary. His stock of medicine is very small. His dispensary is very ordinary.Most of his patients are old man,woman and children of the village. He has a chair to sit on and a table before. He goes a long distance on foot or by bicycle to attend to a patient at any time of the day and night. Generally  the village doctor does not take any fee from the patient. He also helps the poor people with free medical advice and medicine. After all a village doctor is very useful and important person of the village.
37. How to Make a Cup of Tea
Tea is the most popular drink in the present day. Almost all men rich or poor, young or old have tea everyday. To make a cup of tea is not difficult. First keep three or four cup of tea into a kettle. Then you put the kettle on the chula till the water is boiled. Then you take two spoonful of tea and leave into the water. When you see that the water has turned red, you remove the kettle from the chula. Then you pour the liquor into a cup through a strainer. You mix some sugar and milk with the liquor and stir it until the sugar dissolves. Thus tea is made and ready for drinking. In the case of lemon tea, it has to be added some lemon juice instead of milk.
38. How to make a garden
How to make a garden
To make a garden first we should select a piece of suitable land. Then we have to make loose the soil. We can make the land into small plots. Then we use manure , make the soil level and plant seedlings. After that we protect them from the sun and water the plants regularly. We should make fence around the plots. We have to work there in the morning and afternoon. We can grow different kinds of flowers. We can use a portion for growing vegetables. Finally when the flowers bloom, the garden looks beautiful. It gives us a great joy.
39. How to Celebrate a Birthday Party
        Now a days birth day party is very important to a man. So he memorizes the day and celebrates the day with great pleasure. Many celebrate the day by giving a birthday party. To celebrate a birthday party, at first, plan the menu. Use paper plates on such an occasion. Then decorate the room with colour papers and balloons.  Hang a paper written ‘Happy birthday ” on. After that light the candles and put the birthday cake on
the table. Generally a birthday party is given in the afternoon. It is very enjoyable. It gives us pleasure.
40. A Bus Stand
A bus stand is a crowded place where different kinds of buses come, stop and start from. Generally a bus stand is situated at the side of a busy place, market, school, college, factory. It is always busy. There are tea stall, small shops, hotel, restaurants etc.  A bus stand is a busy place. One bus comes and another goes. When a bus comes and goes, passengers become busy to get into it. The drivers and bus helpers are also busy to get many passengers as they can. A few beggars often stay there to beg from the passengers. Different kinds of hawkers are seen in a bus stand. Some hawkers are found selling beetle leaf, cigarette, tea, fruits etc. Most of the hawkers sell bread, biscuits, chocolate etc. Some sell different kinds of books, newspapers, magazines etc. However a bus stand is a very useful place.                
41. A paragraph on water pollution
Water can be polluted in many ways. Farmers use chemical fertilizers in their fields to get better crops. Again they use insecticides that damage crops. These elements are washed away into rivers,canals and ponds. They get mix with water and pollute it. SometimesMills and factories pollute water by throwing their waste materials into the rivers and canals and ponds . Steamers, motor, launches and even sail boats can pollute water by throwing oil, food waste and human waste into the rivers and canals. Unsanitary latrines in the countryside standing on the bank of rivers and canals also pollute water. The kutcha drains running into the rivers and canals cause water pollution. Clean water is safe for us and polluted water is harmful for us. We should prevent water pollution in order to keep good health.
42. A Paragraph on Milk
Milk is a liquid  food. It is nutrious. It is white in colour. It is liked by all. We get milk from our domestic animals such as  cows, goats, sheep etc.
Milk is a very good food for the babies. It is good for sound health. Milk has all the elements of a good food. Different kinds of sweets are made from milk. We get ghee  butter, cheese, curd etc from milk. Milk is a tasteful and ideal food. we use milk to make popular drink tea.Milk increases the taste of tea. Milk is a popular drink. It keeps fresh our brain. It is an ideal food for the babies and patients.  we  boil milk and then we  drink it. We get vitamins from milk. It plays an important role in our diet everyday.  Milk is called an ideal food.
43. Paragraph on a Farmer
The person who does the work of farming is called a farmer. He gets up early in the morning. He goes to his land and plough attentively. He makes the land ready for sowing seeds of different crops. He has to work all day long. He comes home   at noon, eats his meal, takes rest and again goes to his land. He is born poor. He has no pleasure and pains in life. If he gets a good crops, he becomes happy and his face beams with joy. If the crops are not good, his sorrows knows no bound. He and his family starve.  He leads a very poor life.  Though he works hard, he can not lead a decent life
44. A Paragraph about My Class Teacher
                      My Class Teacher

The name of my class teacher is Mrs Mahinur Akter Monika. She is a B.A. She is good looking, nice women and well qualified. She is my favourite teacher. Her method of teaching style is different from others. She teaches us  the subject of English. She teaches us in such a way that we do not need read the lesson again at home. She always makes our lesson interesting and lively. She makes lessons easy to students. She always speaks gently. She behaves with us like a friend. She advises us to attend the class regularly. She never makes late to come to his class. She is very regular in attendance. She teaches us  with love. She likes us very much as her sons. She encourages us in learning English  She also finds interesting in working with us in the classroom and outside. After all, she is very helpful to us. We like her very much.
45. Write a paragraph on ‘A Fisherman’
A fisherman: A fisherman is a person who lives by catching and selling fishes. Generally, a fisherman lives by the rivers, big canals and seas for his professional advantages. He lives with his family. He is poor. He works hard all day and night. He has no net or boat. So he works in groups. The life of a fisherman is very risky. He often goes to catch fish at night in the big rivers or in the seas. During the stormy night the members of his family remains worried for his safe return. When he catches a lot of fishes, his joys knows no bound. After all, a fisherman is very useful and helpful to us by supplying fishes.   
46. My Home

I am Mazhar. I am a student of class vi. My home is at Rasulpur Village in the district of Mymenshing. It is a tin set house. It has 5 rooms-three bed rooms, one drawing room and one dining room with sufficient number of doors and windows. I live in a separate room. There are a lot of coconut and mango trees around  and a kitchen  just outside my home.

47. Myself
My name is Mitu. I am 8 years old. I live in Dhaka city. I am in class 3. I goes to school on foot and return home by rickshaw. All the teachers of my school are very friendly and helpful. I have one brother and one sister. My elder brother reads in class vi and my younger sister reads in class 2. They are sharp. My father’s name is Nurmuhammad. He is a businessman. My mother’s name is Mrs Lucky Akter. She is a house wife. She looks after the whole family. My hobby is gardening. I also watch tv, hear songs and music. The name of my favorite sports is cricket.
In the afternoon, I play cricket with my friends. My aim in life is to be a school teacher. During my leisure leisure I read novels and story books. Sometimes I take part in social activities  I help the poor. I teach the illiterate.
48. How to Make Oral Saline
The saline only recovers the lack of salt and water. So, everybody should know how to make oral saline at home. There is an easy way to make oral saline at home. To make oral saline at first  one has to take about half a liter of pure water. Then he has to put a handful of sugar or gur into the water. After that, we have to add a pinch of salt to the
water and  stir the water with a large spoon until the sugar and salt are mixed with water. Now the oral saline is ready for drinking.

49. Paragraph on My Mother
MY MOTHER:  My mother’s name is Mahmuda. She is a B.A. She is 34 years old. She is a house wife. She works at home. She takes care of my old grandmother and my little sister. She takes my little sister to school everyday. She is a pious woman. She reads the holy Quran every morning. She teaches me religious customs. She is my best friend. In the afternoon, she plays ludu with me. Sometimes, she goes to market. On holidays, she prepares special dishes for me. She helps me to do my homework. She helps the poor and sick person. I love my mother very much.

50. How to arrange a picnic
To arrange a picnic we should call a meeting of our classmates and friends and select the place and date. We should form several committees. One committee will arrange the communication means. Another committee will arrange marketing. The other committee will do other works. Next the sub-committees will report to the main committee that everything is ready for picnic. Then we will start for a picnic on the fixed date from a particular place. Finally the main committee will guide the picnic party. The main committee will also observe the function.

51. How to learn English
How to learn English
To learn English, first we have to study English regularly. We must not do cramming. Then we must try to understand what we read. We must make own notes, correct them by our teacher and revise them again and again. Next, we must read our lessons thoroughly . After that, we have to read story books in English, watch English films, English T.V news etc. Finally, we must note the unknown words and look up them in the dictionary.

52.  Write a paragraph  about your national flag.

A national flag is the symbol of independence of a nation. Being a free nation, we have a national flag of our own.
Our national flag is the symbol of our hopes and aspirations. We achieved our national flag at the cost of a sea of blood in 1971. The size of our national flag is 10:6 and its shape is rectangular. It is made of cotton, linen or silk.  The back ground of the flag is green in colour. In the middle of the green background, there is a blood-red circle.  The ratious of the circle is one fifth of the length of the flag. The green colour of the background is the symbol of life and energy, peace and prosperity. The blood red circle symbolizes the rising sun with new hopes and aspiration of new nation. Our national flag is our pride and prestige. We love our national flag very much.

53. Write a paragraph about hygiene.

Hygiene

To keep in good health we should be careful about hygiene. The rules and practices of keeping good health are called hygiene. We must practise the rules of hygiene. Proper food and nutrition, physical exercise, rest and sleep, cleanliness, and proper medicare are essential for good health. Some important rules of good personal health are balanced diet, personal hygiene, cleaning household, taking clean food and water, taking regular exercise, taking regular sleep and rest. Our food should contain correct proportion of carbohydrates, fat, protien, vitamins, minerals and water in it. We should the personal health practise, such as, washing hands before eating, taking bath regularly and wearing clean clothes, brushing teeth and hair, and cleaning eyes, ears and nails etc.  We should keep our household and  environment clean.   Our food should be fresh, clean and properly cooked and water should be pure. We should take part in games and sports and take physical exercise regularly. We should sleep properly and take proper rest.

54. Write a paragraph about “Good Food”

     Good Food

Food is very essential for our body. We can not live without food.  To preserve good health we have to eat good food. Good food means right kind of food having nutritious food. Nutritious food contains natural substance that are essential for proper growth and good health. Eat too much is bad for our health even if the food is good. We should eat a certain amount of food that our body needs and we do not need the same kind of food in the same quantity. The quantity depends on our growth and physical structure.

55. Write a paragraph about Hygiene

      Hygiene

The word ‘hygiene’ means the practise of keeping ourselves clean. It also means to keep our home and work places clean. It is important for our good health.
Hygiene is thought to be next to godliness. It is because we can not achieve anything physically , mentally or spiritually if we are unclean in our body, mind and soul. Nobody likes an unclean person either. So we must follow the rules of hygiene.
First we must keep our body clean. We should have a bath everyday and wash our hair regularly. This will keep the body and hair fee from dirt and bacteria. Secondly , it is also important to wash our hands before meals and after using the toilet. We should brush our teeth  twice a day, after breakfast and supper. We must also cut our nails regularly. Our drinking water must be pure. We can get pure water by boiling and filtering. Finally, we should keep our surrounding and environment clean.

56. Write a paragraph about ‘Physical exercise’

         Physical exercise

There are some rules of health. Physical exercise is one of them. It is a part of education to a student. Without taking physical exercise one can’t be healthy properly. It keeps our body fit for work. It also teaches regularity and discipline. One who takes regular exercise seems to be strong, stout and cheerful. There are various kinds of exercise. Some are indoors and some are outdoors. Free hand exercise can be done in the house. Playing different games outside the house, swimming, walking,  racing, cricket etc are outdoors physical exercise.  All kinds of exercise are not fit for all season of the year. All are not fit for all men of all ages.   Walking is a very common physical exercise that can be taken by the people all ages. Morning and evening are the best time to take physical exercise.

57. Write a paragraph about ‘Using a dictionary’

Using dictionary

A dictionary is a collection of words. It lists the words of a language and gives necessary information about them. It tells us about the spelling, pronunciation, meaning, parts of speech etc of words. To make the meaning of words clear, example sentences are given in italics. Example sentences show how words are used. It also gives the synonyms and the antonyms of a word. We find words made by adding prefixes and suffixes to the root word. Parts of speech are also shown. A  verb word is always given in the simple present tense. But the past form of a verb and the past participle form are also shown. So a dictionary is very useful to a student.

58. Write a paragraph about  ‘Folk song’

Folk songs are songs sung in the traditional style of a community or country. Here the traditional style includes the themes, words and tunes of the songs that have existed for a long time among the common people. We have a rich history and collection of folk songs in Bangladesh. Of them Palligiti, Bhatiali, Bhawaiya , Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalongiti, Palagaan and songs of Hason Raja are very popular. The traditional musical instruments are usually played with these songs.

59. Write a paragraph about ‘Nakshi kantha’

   Nakshi kantha

Nakshi kantha is a kind of embroidered quilt. The name was taken from the Bengali word, ‘naksha’ which means artistic pattern. It is a kind of traditional craft and is said to be indigenous to Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. The art has been practised in rural Bengal for centuries. The name ‘nakshi kantha’ became popular after the poet Jasimuddin’s poem  ‘Nakshi kantha Math’ was published in 1929. Traditional kanthas are made for family use. Old or new cloth and thread are used to make these quilts. Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Rajshahi, Faridpur, Bogra and Jessore are most famous for this craft. Now it is produced commercially. We can find them in many expensive handicraft shops in cities. The quilts are now in great demand because of colourful patterns and designs embroidered on them.

60. Write a paragraph about
‘River gypsies in Bangladesh’.

       River gypsies in Bangladesh

River gypsies are an ethnic group in Bangladesh . They are known as bedey to local people. The gypsies have their own lifestyle and culture. They live in groups and do not own any land. Therefore, they live a nomadic life travelling from one place to another. These people roam across our rivers  and waters from May to December in small country boats. These boats are their houses and these people are a part of our waters. In winter, many water bodies dry up. At that time they return to the mainland and live in make -shift tarpaulin tents on open river banks. We can see their men relaxing in the tents. Toddlers play with dogs or other pets in the dust. Women often idle away time by hair doing , picking of lice in twos or threes sitting in a row.
Throughout the monsoon, they  remain busy with fishing. They also dive for natural pearts in waters. Sometimes, they camp for a couple of weeks. Men catch snakes and entertain people with snake charming and sell herbal cures. Women go from door to door to sell bangles, cosmetics and other things. They also try to heal pains of old people often by sucking out blood from their body. Many villagers believe in the magical power of the gypsies. They can compel an evil spirit leave someone’s body by magic or special powers

61. Write a paragraph about Your Native Village

        My Native Village

The name of my village is Rasulpur. It is a big village. It is about  three miles long and one mile wide. It is in the district of Gazipur under Gafargaon Thana.  There are about fifteen thousand people in the village. They are very simple, gentle and honest. People from different communities live here in peace. They help each other. The main occupation of the village is agriculture. About 80% people of the village are farmers. There are also teachers, traders, service holders etc. There are a high school, two primary school, a madrasa, a post office and four mosques in our village. There is also a market in the village. The daily market sits everyday and the hat sits twice in a week. People buy their daily necessaries from the market. There is also a charitable dispensary in the village. The communication system of the village is good and easy. There is a small health centre. People get medical care here. The village is neat and clean. I love my village. I am proud of it.

62. Write a paragraph about ‘Your home’

        My home

A home is a place where we live in. My home is in a village. It is a tin shed house. My family consists of  five members. They are my father, mother , two brothers and one sister. My home looks very beautiful. It faces the south. So the sun shines and fresh air can easily enter the house.  . It has 5 rooms- three bed rooms, one drawing room and one dining room with sufficient number of doors and windows. I live in a seperate room. There are a lot of coconut and mango trees around and a kitchen just outside my home. There is a flower garden in front of my reading. My home is a comfortable place.  I am happy to live in such a house.

Email Writing

$
0
0

E-mail
Email is a wonderful invention. It plays a very important role in this modern world of business. This is a scientific way of sending messages, data and pieces of information to others very easily within a few seconds by means of computers connected together in a network. In other words, email is an electronic mail or electronic communication system. Generally, the following format is used in sending a message or document to someone by using an email address:
Form : . . . . . . . . [Sender’s name and his/her email address]
To: . . . . . . . .[Receiver’s name and his/her address]

Sent: . . . . . . . [Day, date, and time of sending message]
Subject: . . . . . .[ To mention the subject of the message in short.]
Dear Bimol
[Salutation to the receiver]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mazhar [name of the sender]
Specimens of Email
1. Suppose, your examination is near, but your preparation on Bangla is not good. Request your
friend through email to help you by sending a suggestion on this subject.
Form : Mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To : Maksodul@gmail.com
Sent : Friday, February 25, 2005, 5:00 pm
Subject : Request for suggestion.
Dear Maksodul
You know that our test examination will be held in the next month. I am a student of Science. So I have paid a very little attention to Bangla. So I am urgently in need of a suggestion
on the subject from you. It will be a matter of high appreciation if you send me it by using my email address.
Thanking you,
Mazhar

2. Write an email to your pen friend ,Monika about the natural beauty of Bangladesh.
To: mahinur.monika@ gmail.com
Sub: the natural beauty of Bangladesh.
Dear monika,
I received your letter yesterday. In your letter, you wanted to know about the natural beauty of Bangladesh. I am giving a short description of it. Bangladesh is enriched with natural beauty. The longest sea beach of the world, the biggest mangrove forest, eye catching tea garden of sylhet, Maynamati, Bagerhat, Mohastangar of Bogra etc are
famous tourist place in Bangladesh. But there are many other interesting/attractive/tourist places here which people

know a little. Shusong Durgapur of Birishiri is one of the place.It is under Netrokona district.
No more today.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

3. Write an email to your friend inviting him to your birthday.
To: Mitu@gmail.com
Subject: Invitation in my birthday.
Sent: Sunday, 18 May, 2013, 4.00 P.M.
Dear Mitu,
You will be happy to know that my birthday is on June 14. My parents have arranged a tea party at our home at 7.pm. You are invited in my birthday.
Your loving friend
Habib

4. Write an email to you friend telling him that you have done well in J.S.C exam.
To : saon@gmail.com
Subject: The result of my J.S.C examination.
Sent:Sunday,15 May,2013,4.OO pm.
My dear Saon,
The result of my J.S.C examination have been published. You will be happy to know
that I have got A+ grade in the exam.
Your loving friend
Sajuti

5. Suppose your friend Alam has made a brillant result in the Junior School Certificate Examination. The news of his result gave you
much pleasure. Now write an email to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success.
To: Mitu@gmail.com
Sub: Congratulation on brilliant result.
Sent: Tuesday, 22 April, 2013, 3.00pm.
Dear Mitu,
The news of your result gave me much pleasure. I congratulate you on your brilliant success.
Your loving friend
Mahinur akter monika
6. Imagine your friend borrowed one of your important books. Your exam is near. So, you need
the book badly. Write an email to your friend asking him to return the book immediatly.
To: monika@gmail.com
Sub: return the book.
Sent: Tuesday, 22 April 2013, 3.00pm.
Dear Monika,
You borrowed one of my important books in last month. But my exam is near. So, I need the book badly. please, return the book immediately through Mitu. with best wishes to u.
Your loving friend
Mazhar
7. Write an email to your friend to join a picnic.
To: monika@gmail.com
Subject: invitation to join a picnic.
Dear Monika,
You will be glad to know that we are going to join a picnic.  We will go to cox’s bazar. We will go there by bus. You are invited to join us.
With best regards to you.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

8. Send an mail to your younger brother about the importance of morning walk.

From: mazharulislam532@gmail.com

To: maksodul52@gmail.com

Sent : Friday, February 25, 2013, 5.00 pm.

Subject : The importance of morning walk.

Dear Maksodul,

Thanks a lot for your email. I am happy to know that you are going on well with your studies. But in your email, there is no mention of your physical activities. You know that health is wealth.  To maintain a sound mind , you have to keep your body fit at first and it is morning walk which enables a student to maintain a good body.  Now I am telling about the importance of morningwalk. A morning walk is a very useful exercise. It is a light exercise. It refresh our mind and body. In the morning , nature remains at its best. A morning walk brings us in the touch of nature. It gives us a great joy and also keeps us  fit and healthy. The green grass, the blooming flowers, chirping birds, the fresh air, the rising sun and morning dew- all provide us great joy and they fill our heart with happiness. Morning walk is good for all. The old and the young, the healthy and the weak all should take morning walk. It is one of the best exercise for our health. You are told to take a morning walk so that you can keep your body fit.

Your loving brother

Mazhar

9. Send an mail to your younger brother about the importance of punctuality.

Ans:

From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com

To : maksodul@gmail.com

Sent : Sunday, June 23, 2014, 2.00 pm.

Subject : The importance of punctuality

Dear maksodul,
Thank you a lot for your email. I am happy to know that you are well. But in the email there is no mention of your punctuality. Punctuality is needed to do well in the examination. Now I am

telling about the importance of puncuality.
Punctuality is the habit of doing something exactly in time. A punctual person will be a winner everywhere. A punctual person is always one step ahead of others. Punctuality is essential for man in every sphere of life. For students, it is a great blessing. If you are punctual,  you will get enough time to do your work according to your plan. If you study the lives of our great men, you will find that punctuality was one of the secrets of their success in life. You are told to be punctual so that you can prosper in life.

Your loving brother

Mazhar

10. Send an email to your father requesting him to send money to  buy books, school dress, winter clothes, shoes .

From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com

To    : siddikmaster@gmail.com

Sent  : Sunday, June 20, 2013, 5.00 P.M.

Subject: Send money to buy books, school dress, winter clothes, shoes.

My dear father,

I hope you are well. I am also well. The result of my j.s.c examination has been published. You will be happy to know that I have stood first in our class.  Now I am in class 8. I have to buy some books, school dress, winter clothes, shoes. So I need 2000 tk to buy them. Please send the money as early as possible.
No more today. With best regards to you and mother.

Your loving son
Mazhar

11. Send an email to your your brother about the bad effect of smoking.

From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com

To   : maksodul@gmail.com

Sent : Sunday, June 15, 2013, 5:00 P.M.

Subject : The bad effect of smoking.
Dear maksodul,
I received your email yesterday. I have been greatly shocked to know that you have been

addicted to smoking. You do not know what a bad habit you have formed. Smoking is harmful to health. It causes many diseases  like cancer, heart attack, bronchiitis etc. It slowly takes a smoker to the door of death. It not only takes your health but also your money. When  parents and relatives will hear it, they will feel sorry for you.  So, I advise you to realise the danger of smoking. Please give up this habit from today.
With best wishes to you.

Your loving friend

Mazhar

12. Send an email advising your younger brother the rules of health.

From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To   : maksodul@gmail.com
Sent  : Sunday, June 25, 2013, 5.00 p.m.
Subject : Follow the rules of health.
Dear Maksodul,
Thank you a lot for your email. I am happy to know that you are going on with your studies. But in the email , there is no mention of your physical fitness. You know that health is wealth. To maintain a sound mind, you have to keep your body fit at first . To maintain a good health you must have to follow some rules. First, you should get up from bed early in the morning and wash face after brushing teeth. Then you must take a walk in the open fresh morning air.  All kinds of exercise is essential to build up health. Next you should be neat and clean. After that you should eat a balanced diet. You should drink plenty of water . Finally you should keep free from all kinds of anxieties. It is your duty to keep the body fit following all kinds of health rules. You are told to follow the rules of health so that you can keep your body fit and healthy.
Your loving brother
Mazhar

13. Send an email to your friend giving instruction how to become a good student.
From    : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To        : khalil@gmail.com
Sent     : Sunday, June 21, 2013, 5.00 p.m.
Subject : Instruction how to become a good student.
Dear khalil,
Thank you a lot for your email. I am Shocked to know that you did not well in the exam. Now
I am giving you some instructions to become a good student. To be a good student, first you have to study regularly at home. You should be regular and sit on front bench so that you can listen to what the teacher says.  Then you should make your own notes and revise them. You should do homework regularly. You should read the text well. Finally, a student should have a preparation for any kind of examination. You are told to follow the rules so that you can do well in any examination.

Your loving friend
Mazhar

13. Send an email telling your friend how to make a cup of tea.

Ans:

From  : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To     : Bimolkrisnashell@gmail.com
Sent  : Friday, June 15, 2013, 5.00 p.m.
Subject : How to make a cup of tea.
Dear Bimol,
Thank you a lot for your email. In your email, you wanted to know how to make a cup of tea. I am telling about this. To make a cup of tea is not difficult. First you have to boil three or four cup of  water. Then mix two spoonful of  tea  with boiling water. Finally mix some milk and sugar with it. Thus a cup of tea is ready to drink. In the case of lemon tea, you have to some lemon juice instead of milk.

With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

14. Send an email requesting your friend to return the book he borrowed from you.

From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To    : forhad@gmail.com
Sent : Sunday, June 23, 2014, 5. P.M.
Subject : Return the book.
Dear Forhad,
The news of your brilliant result gave me much pleasure. We are all happy to hear the news . My final examination is near at hand . I am at present  badly in need of the book “Mazhar’s  Technical Hand Note On Grammar & Composition” written by Mazharul Islam which you borrowed from me in the last year.  Since you do not need the book at present, return the book immediately through Mitu.  If you need it again, I will return it to you after examination.
With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

15. Write an email to your friend thanking him fo a nice present/ gift.
From  : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To     : nasir@gmail.com
Sent  : Sunday, Jun 18, 2013, P.M.
Subject : Thank you for your nice gift.
Dear Nasir,

10.

I would get a great pleasure if you joined to my birthday party. I know you could not attend because of your illness. But you sent a gift for me. Many thanks for a nice present/gift. The camera is very beautiful. I have got a lot of presents on the day. But yours one is the best of all.
No more today. With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

16. Send an email to your colleagues to bid farewell.

Ans:
From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To   : abc@gmail.com
Sent : Sunday, June 28, 2013, 5.00
Subject : Biding farewell
Dear All,
I want to bid farewell to you all and inform you that I am leaving my position On 29 june, 2013. Tomorrow is my last day at work.
I have enjoyed working for this institution and I appreciate having had this wonderful opportunity to work with you.
I wish you and the institution every success in all.
With bes regards.
Mazharul islam

17. Send an email to your friend wishing a happy new year.

Ans:
From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To   : fahad@gmail.com
Sent : Sunday, January 1, 2013, 12:01 a.m.
Subject : Happy new year.
Dear Fahad,
Happy new year. Best wishes for the new year. I wish you a year of prosperity. Best compliments for the new year.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

18. Write an email to your friend wishing Eid happiness.
Ans:
From : mazharulislam532@gmail.com
To    : hadiul@gmail.com
Sent  : Sunday, 2013, 3.00 p.m
Subject: Eid Mobarak.
Dear Hadiul,
Eid Mobarak. I wish you a Eid of yoy. Eid brings blessing and peace. Many returns of this day. I hope the day will be happy for you.
Your loving friend

LETTER WRITING

$
0
0

1. Suppose your friend Rashid resides in Bogra. You had stayed at their residence for a few days during your last visit to dhaka. He helped you in visiting many places or things. His sister Rina entertained you very cordially. Now write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality.
22 April, 2013
Sripur, Bogra
Dear Rashid,
I hope that you are well . I am also fine. I had stayed at your residence for a few days during your last visit to Dhaka. You helped me in visiting many places or things. Your sister Rina entertained me very cordially. Thank you for your hospitality. I had an interesing time in your residence. I will never forget of it. On my return home, I still remember the affection which was given to me by all of your family. I told my parents of it.
With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Mitu

2. Suppose you invited your friend, Rabby, to your birthday party. He could not attend but sent a gift for you. Now , write a letter thanking him for the birthday present.

22 Aprill 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear Rabby,
I would get a great pleasure if you joined to my birthday party. I know you could not attend because of your illness. But you sent a gift for me . Many thanks for a nice present. The camera is very beautiful. I have got a lot of presents on the day. But yours one is the best of all.
No more today. With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Nurunnahar Mitu

3. Suppose your name is Mohsin. You know that excursion is a part and parcel of education. Your class is going for it. Write a letter to your father seeking permission to go on an excursion.
22 April 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear Father,
I hope you are fine. I am also fine. You will be glad to know that our class is going for excursion. The class has decided to go to coat-bari, a historical place. Our class teacher, Mazhar also will accompany with us. I know that excursion is a part and parcel of education. It increase our knowledge. It is a great recreation too. I am interested to

go for excursion. I hope I will enjoy very much and learn many thing there. I do not want to miss the chance. But I need your permission. I am waiting for your permission.
Your loving son
Mohsin

4. Write a letter to your friend about your hobby.
22 April 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear saon,
I received your letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to know about my hobby. Now I am telling about this.
My favourite hobby is gardening. It gives me much pleasure. I have a flower garden in front of my reading room. Whenever I get time, I work in it. I water the plants regularly. The garden looks very charming. Everyday I work in the garden. On holiday I work more. My joys knows no bound when I see the flowers in full bloom. There are many kinds of flowers in my garden. They are symbol of beauty.
No more today. With the best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Monika

5. Suppose you are shahina. Now write a letter to your friend Aliva describing your school.
22 April 2013
Tongi,Gazipur
Dear Aliva,
I received your letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to know about my school. Now I am telling about this.
The name of my school is Ratonpur High School. It is in Tongi. It is a big building. There are five hundred students in the school. There are fifty teachers in the school. There are fifty rooms in the school. Forty eight rooms are used for classes. One room is for the teachers and another is for the Headmaster. There is a big play-ground infront of the school. The result of the school is good. All the teachers of our school are very friendly and helpful. They are high qualified. I love my school very much.
No more today.
Your loving friend
Shahina

6. Write a letter to you father asking permission to visit to one of your friend’s house in the coming summer vacation.
21 June 2013
Tongi, Gazipur

Dear father,
I am fine. I hope you are also fine. You know that summer vacation is coming. One of my friends has requested me again and again to visit his house in the coming vacation. I hope I will enjoy vey much it. I will be happy if I visit his house. It will bring a great change for me. It will give me more and more pleasure. The mother has allowed me to go there but I need your permission. If you agree, please inform me so that I may inform my friend.
With best regards to you.
Your loving son
Habibur Rahman

7. Imagine that your friend is Sumona by name. The marriage ceremony of your elder sister is going to take place on the 10th instant at your home. Now, write a letter to your friend inviting him to your sister’s marriage ceremony.
Mazhar’s Technical hand note on Grammar & Composition
2 june 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear sumona,
I hope that you are well. I am also well. You will be happy to know that the marriage ceremony of my elder sister is going to take place on the 10th instant at our

home. I invite you. I hope you will come at the day. Your presence will give me more and more pleasure.
With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Habibur Rahman

8. Write a letter to your father to buy new books for new class.
15 May 2013
Rasulpur, Gafargaon
My dear father,
I hope you are well. I am also well. The result of my J.s.c examination have been published. You will be happy to know that I have stood first in our class. Now I am in class 6. I have to buy some books for new class. I need 1000 tk to buy new books. Please send the money as early as possible.
No more today. With best regards to you and mother.
Your loving son
Shaon

9. Write a letter to your father about your preparation in j.s.c exam.

17 May 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
My dear father,
I hope you are well. I am also well. I received your letter yesterday.
In your letter you wanted to know about my preparation for the J.S.C Examination. You know that I am very week in English. So I read English with Mazhar Sir. He takes special care of me. I revise all the suaject again and again. I hope I will do well in the
exam. Please pray for my brilliant success in the J.S.C examination.
With best regards to you and mother.
Your loving son
Kazi Rajuanul Shaon

10. Your school is closed for summer vacation. You have decided to spend the vacation at your village house.Now write a letter to your friend inviting him to spend a few days with you.
15 May 2013
Rasulpur, Gafargaon
Dear Mitu,
I hope you are well. I am also well. It is summer. My school is closed. Your school is also closed. I want to spend the summer vacation with you at my home. We will

swim in the river. we will catch fishes in the pond. We will go to village market and buy the things which you like. I hope you will get much pleasure if you come. I invite you to spend a few days with me at my village house. I hope you will come at my village house and we will enjoy very much.
With best wishes to you.
Your loving friend
Habibur Rahman

11. Suppose your result of junior examination is published. And you have got talent pool scholarship in it. write a letter to your father informing your mental reaction about it.
15 May, 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear Father,
I hope you are well. I am also well. The result of my junior scholarship examination is published.
You will be happy to know that I have got a talentpool scholarship. I had a good preparation in all the stbject and expected to do well. But it was beyond my imagination that I would get talentpool. The result is really a pleasant surprise to anybody. I am not exception. All of our house were highly pleased with my results.

No more today. With best regards to you .
Your loving son

12. Write a letter to your friend to invite in your birthday celebration.
29 April 2013
Tongi, Gazipur
Dear Maya,
I hope that you are well. I am also well. You will be happy to know that the 4th April is my birthday. It is my 10th birthday. On the occasion our drawing room will be decorated nicely. My friends and guests will arrive at 5 p. m. At 6 p. m. I along with my friends will stand around a table where a beautiful birthday cake will be placed. I will blow out candles and cut the cake. All my friends and guests will be then entertained with delicious foods and birthday cake. I invite you in my birthday celebration. Your presence will give me more and more pleasure.
With best regards to you and your parents.
Your loving friend
Nurunnahar Mitu

13. Write a letter to your friend telling him about your recent visit to science fair.

29 April 2013
Tongi, Gazipur.
Dear Mitu,
I hope you are well. I am also well. I received your letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to know about my recent visit to science fair. Now I am going to tell you about my recent visit to science fair.
Last Friday  I went to visit a science fair in our school premises and learnt many things. Some reputed schools took part in this fair. They displayed some hand made models of ships, motors, radios, television, trains and computers. The fair lasted only for two days. Local people visited the fair and praised young scientists for their uncommon performances. I was charmed with what I saw in the fair. I enjoyed the fair most .
No more today. With best wishes and love.
Your loving friend
Habibur Rahman

14. Write a letter to your friend inviting him to join a picnic.
29 April 2013
Tongi, Gazipur.

Dear Lucky,
I hope you are well. I am also well. you will be happy to know that we are going to join a picnic on next Friday. We will go to cox’s Bazar. It is a very beautiful place for picnic. We will start at 8.a.m from school. We will start by our school bus. One of our class teacher will accompany with us. we will spend the whole day there. Some of our friends will sing their sweet songs. we will eat, drink, and enjoy together. It will be a day of much pleasure for us. I invite you to join us. We will be very happy if you join us.
your loving friend
Nurunnahar Mitu

15. Write a letter to your pen-friend about your national flag.

22 June, 2013
Rasulpur, Gafargaon
Dear Ashapurna Chakravarty,
I received your letter yesterday. You  are interested to know about our national flag. Now I am telling about this.
Our national flag is the symbol of our hopes and aspirations. We achieved our national flag at the cost of a sea of blood in 1971. The size of our national flag is 10:6 and its shape is rectangular. It is made of cotton, linen or silk.  The back ground of the flag is green in colour. In the middle of the green background, there is a blood-red circle.  The ratious of the circle is one fifth of the length of the flag. The green colour of the background is the symbol of life and energy, peace and prosperity. The blood red circle symbolizes the rising sun with new hopes and aspiration of new nation. Our national flag is our pride and prestige. We love our national flag very much. Please write to me about your national flag.
No more today.
Your loving friend
Mazhar

16. Write a letter to your younger brother asking him to be serious about his studies.

 22 June, 2013
Rasulpur, Gafargaon
Dear Maksodul,
We got your progress report of Second Terminal Examination from your headmaster. We have become very shocked to know from the report you have failed almost in all subject. We had a hope and dream about you. But you are doing against our desire and dream. If you study sincerely, you will be able to do well. By studying attentively, you can achieve brilliant result and be accepted and respected everywhere. You are told to be serious about your studies so that you can get brilliant result.
With best wishes to you.
Your loving brother

COMPOSITION WRITING

$
0
0

1. Write a composition about ‘THE WONDERS OF MODERN SCIENCE’
THE WONDERS OF MODERN SCIENCE
We live in an age of science. We can see the wonders of science around us. Science has made our life easy and comfortable. We cannot think of our modern life without science.
The first wonder of modern science is the discovery of electricity. It has removed dark and brought light to us. It has changed our life, society and culture. It is a great source of power and energy. The radio, tv, lights, fans, electric irons, mills, factories and refrigerators – all work through the power of electricity.
Telephone, telex, fax, telegram are great wonders. They brought the world closer to us. They have brought the world closer to us. The have conquered space, distance and time. Radio and television are also great media of communication.
Science has invented many wonders for our recreation. We can enjoy cinema, tv, radio, tape, mobile phone, v.c.r. etc. at our home for our recreation.
Science has given eyes to the blind, hearing to the deaf, legs to the lame. X-ray, ultrasonography, E.C.G. are some wonders of modern science.
Cars, buses, trains, computer and calculators are also wonders of modern science.
Science is the greatest wonder of all conquerors in the past and present.
2. Write an composition about ‘Tree plantation’

Tree plantation
Since the dawn of civilization man has a close relation with nature. Trees are the most important gift of nature. They have made friendship with our life. So, they are our best friend. They play an important role in our life and economy.
Trees are useful to us in various ways. They are a great source of food and vitamins. We can not think of our homes, houses, residences etc without trees. We get various kinds of fruits from trees. Trees give us oxygen without that we can not live. They give shade and shelter. We get medicine, wood, oil etc from trees. Trees save us from flood and natural calamities.
Bangladesh is a low land. Upper levels are the best suitable place to plant trees. We can use the unused sea beaches and low – lying unused lands for tree plantation. There are many roads and highways in our country. We can plant trees on both sides of these roads and highways. Again, we can use the hilly areas of chittagong and sylhet for tree plantation.
June and July are the best time for tree plantation. Proper steps should be taken to make the consciousness among the people about the importance of tree plantation.
Trees bear a great impact on the climate. If we destroy trees at random, one day our country will turn into a great desert. As a result, the country will face a great crisis because our country depends on agriculture.
However, we should plant more and more trees. Trees are part and parcel in our day to day life. We can not think of our existence without them.
3. A short composition about “A Village Market”.
A Village Market
A village market usually sits at an open place or by a river. There are two kinds of market. One is daily and the other is weekly. Daily market is known as Bazar and sits in the morning. Weekly market is known as ‘Hat’ and sits once or twice in a week in the afternoon.
There are three categories of shops are seen in the village market. They are permanent shops, temporary shops and open space shops. The temporary shops are held in sheds having only their roofs. In these shops oil, rice, salt, etc are found. The grocers, tailors, cloth sellers, stationers and tea sellers have their permanent shops.
Again there are different sections of village market. They are the fish market, the vegetable market , the rice market , the fruit market and so on. The vegetables and fish market are the most noisy and crowded places in the market. The village market is of great use and importance to the villagers. The villagers gather there to buy and sell their necessary things.
A village market is also a meeting place for the villagers. They can meet their friends and relatives. It is the important centre of economical activities of the rural people.
4. Write a short composition about ” A Journey By Train”.

A JOURNEY BY TRAIN
A journey is often a pleasure. A journey by train is also pleasure. A journey by train is much joyful to me. It is a common journey in Bangladesh
It was summer. My school was closed. I and some of my friends decided to go to my sister’s house in Chittagon by train. It was 2013. We reached kamalapur railway station by a taxi. We bought our tickets and got into the train at 7 a.m.
When the train whistled , the train started moving. I sat beside a window. The train left urban area soon. Then the train began running through the green field of the rural areas. I gazed and gazed at the houses, trees and medows. My mind became cheerful. Everything seemed to be running.
Then it crossed a bridge over a river. It was an express train. It stopped only at a few big stations. At noon we reached the areas of chittagong district. I felt joy seeing hills. After seven hour, the train reached chittagong railway station at 4 p.m. We got down from the train and went to my sister’s house by a taxi. We enjoyed the journey much. It gave us much pleasure.
A journey by train is a joyful journey. We shall never forget this journey. It gave me a lot of pleasure. We enjoyed the journey very much.
5. Write a short composition on The Rainy Season.
The Rainy Season
There are six seasons in Bangladesh. The rainy season is one of them. It comes after summer. Ashar and shravan are the months of Rainy season. During the rainy season the sky is cloudy. Sometimes the sun is not seen.
During the rainy season it rains cats and dogs. So people keep themselves inside the house. Students can not go to school, madrasha, and colleges. Road become muddy and slippy. Rivers, tanks, ponds and canals become full to brim. Many villages goes under water.
The rainy season is very useful for our country. It brings alluvial silt. It makes our land fertile. Bangladesh is a land of agriculture. Our agriculture mainly depends on water. So the rainy season is a very important season for us. Rain brings much water for our land and paddy, Jute, sugarcane etc. grow rapidly. Farmers are busy in this season. They sing and work in the field with joy. The house and roads are washed away in this season. We get fishes in this season.
Sometimes the rainy season is a curse. Sometimes flood occurs and washes away our crops and houses. Several disease break out. The poor can not earn their living.It is true that the rainy season makes earth cool after the heat of summer. The nature looks very beautiful. I like this season very much.

6. A short composition on tea/a popular drink/Tea as a popular drink/The most popular drink
Tea
Tea is the most popular drink in the world today. It refreshes us and gives energy.
Tea grows in the hilly area. It grows in plenty in Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Srilanka, Thailand and Myanmar etc. In Bangladesh sylhet and chittagong are suitable place for production of tea.
Tea seeds are sown in a nursery. Tea plants grow fine tea-leaves for three years. Tea leaves are plucked four times in a year by the coolies. The leaves are dried in the sun . Then leaves are taken for processing in a factory . Then they are packed in boxes for sale.Some tea leaves are put in a pot of boiled water. Sugar and Milk are also mixed. Thus a tasteful cup of tea is made.
Tea has become a most popular drink. People take tea every morning and evening. A cup of tea after hard working gives freshness and vigour. But it does more harm than good.
Tea is not always good for health. In hot countries it does more harm than good. Much of it is bad for health. It kills hunger.
Tea is very cheap and popular drink. Almost all rich or poor , young or old take tea once or twice a day. Tea is our cash crop. It brings huge money for our country. We get a lot of money by exporting it. So govt. should take proper care to cultivate tea.
7. A short composition on The seasons of Bangladesh
The seasons of Bangladesh
There are six seasons in Bangladesh. They are the summer, the rain, the autumn, the late autumn, the winter and the spring. The summer is the first season in Bangali calendar. Baishakh and Jaistha make the summer season. During summer, the sun shines hotly. The heat is unbearable. Water goes dry. Pond, canals, lakes and small rivers go dry. Extreme heat makes everything lifeless. People can not work easily. Summer is also called the season of fruits. Various kinds of fruits like Mangoes, Jackfruits and other fruits of Bangladesh ripen in this season.
Then rainy season comes. Ashar and Shravan are the months of the rainy season. During the rainy season the sky looks cloudy. Sometimes the sun is not seen. It rains heavily. Rivers, tanks, ponds and canals become full to the brim. It rains cats and dogs. Students can not go to schools, madrasha and colleges. Road become muddy and slippy. The rainy season is very useful for our country. Our agriculture depends on this rain. We get enough fishes in this season.
After the rain the autumn comes. Badra and Ashin are the months of the Autumn. The cloudy sky becomes clear with the coming of the Autumn.
Then the late autumn comes. Katrick and Agrahayon make this season. It is the season of dew. The paddy begins to ripe. The farmers are busy with their harvests.

After late autumn, the winter comes. Poush and Magh are the months of Winter season. It is the season of fog. Nature becomes gloomy. People shiver in cold. Various delicious Vegetables grow and people eat them.
Falgun and chaitra make the spring. It is the king of seasons. It is neither very cold nor very hot . Nature looks beautiful. Trees get new leaves. Flower bloom. A gentle breeze blows. It is the season of joy. The cuckoo sings sweet song . It is the best of all seasons.
8. A short composition on the fruits of Bangladesh
The fruit of Bangladesh
Fruits are delicious food. Various kinds of fruits grow in Bangladesh.
There are many kinds of fruits in our country. Among them, Jack fruit, mango, orange, pineable, banana, coconut, water lemons, guavas etc. are the main fruits of Bangladesh. They are remarkable fruits in our country.
The jackfruit: The jackfruit is the largest of all fruits. It is our national fruit. It is found during the summer. It is very sweet and tasty.
The mango is the most popular fruit in Bangladesh. It is the king of fruits. It is very sweet and tasteful. It grows all over the country. But mangoes of Rajshahi are best.
The orange is another nutritious fruit. It gives us delicious juice. It is round in shape.
The pineapple is a juicy fruit. It grows plenty in Comilla and sylhet. The best kind of it grows in Srimangal and Modhupur of Tangail.
The banana is the most common fruit of Bangladesh. Everybody likes it. It is soft and tasty. The sabri and sagor are the best. Some green bananas are also used for cooking.
The coconut is another well known fruit in our country. It is a nutritious and source of oil.
There are many other fruits such as black berries, plums, wood apples, lichi, dates etc. They are also very popular in our country. There are some fruits which taste sour. Of these lemon, amra, kamranga, batabi, star apple are notable.

9. A short composition on Journey by boat.
Journey by boat
A journey often gives a pleasure. A journey by boat is also a pleasure. A journey by boat is joyful and pleasant to me. Bangladesh is a land of River. So, a journey by boat is a common journey in our country.
During the last autumn vacation, I and some of my friends made a journey by boat. One of our friends invited us to go his house at Dohar. His house was on the side of river Padma. We started from our own village.
It was 2004. We hired a boat. It was the month of December. We started at 8 a.m in the morning. The day was fine. The river was calm and quiet. The sky was clear. There were two boatmen in the boat. The boatman sailed. Many small boats were sailing on the river. Fishermen were catching fishes. Village women were taking water. The bank of river looked golden with green paddy. Men were cutting paddy. All these sights gave
us joy. Our boat reached at the ghat of Padma degree college. The boatman took a rest there for some time.
We reached Padma degree college at noon. We bathed in the river, took our food and took rest for an hour. Then we started for Dohar. Our boat reached at the ghat of our friends house in the evening. He was waiting for us there. We got down.
A journey by boat is a joyful journey. We shall never forget this journey. It gave me much pleasure. We enjoyed the journey very much.

10. A short composition on my first day at school.
MY FIRST DAY AT SCHOOL
My first day at school was a memorable day for me. The day still remains fresh in my mind. I was then 7 years old. At a night, my father told me that he would take me to school. I felt both joy and fear.
It was 2001. My mother washed me well. I put on new clothes. Then my father took me to school. My father soon took me to the Headmaster. He asked me some question and I answered them. Head master was very pleased. He put his hand on my shoulder. He said that you are intelligent. I will take you in my school. I hope you will be happy.
I was admitted to class 1. The head master was very nice person. He called a teacher named Mr.Mazhar who took me to the class. The class teacher welcomed me and gave me a seat. All the students in the class were staring at me. I felt a bit nervous to see all
Mazhar’s Technical hand note on Grammar & Composition
the new faces. But soon I became easy. I could make friends with two or three students sitting close to me.
A new place is a new experience. So my first day at school is a new experience in my life. I will remember the day as lon as I live.

11. A short composition on a village fair
A village fair is a fair which is held in a village. The people living in a village have no entertainments except the fairs. It is an important event in the life of the villagers. It is a great source of recreation.
A village fair is a traditional occasion of village life. It is an annual festival in a country. It breaks the monotony of their life. People enjoy it most heartily. The dusky village children enjoy themselves.
A village fair sits in an open field or at a market place. It also sits at the bank of a river or canal.
A village fair is commonly held once a year. It is generally held on the occasion of a religious festival or on the Bengali New Year’s Day. It lasts for a day or a week.
In a village fair toys, baskets, cosmetics, dolls etc. are sold . There are some special attractions in a village fair. The most attractive items are circus parties, Jatra parties , magic show etc. These give entertainments to the children and adult people. Children buy toys, kites flutes and sweetmeats in a village fair.
A village fair has some demerits too. Sometimes gamblers also play gambling. It harms to the youth . Pick picketers also take opportunity in the crowd.
Inspite of having some demerits, it has some educative and traditional values. It bears the testimony of the tradition.
To sum up, a village fair is a large gathering of rural people. It brings joys to the rural people.
12. A Short Composition on Computer
A computer is an electronic device. It is one of the gifts of modern science. A computer can take input from the user and process this input data and if need. It follows the instructions unit in which we input. It takes input through keyboard, mouse etc and then it process the input data and give output on display screen and store data if need.
Computer was not invented overnight. It took long time and hard labour to invent computer. A British professor named Charles Babeg invented this machine.
There are three parts in a computer. They are 1. central processing unit 2. Input 3. and output. The central processing unit is the brain of the computer. The input part receives signals and output part gives the result.
Computers are of two kinds- the analogue and the digital. An analogue computer can solve the different problems of mathematics within a short time. A digital computer can do varieties of thing. Now a days a computer means a digital computer.
We use it in every sphere of our life. Now people can get access to many libraries, books, journals and various kinds of information in a minute through a computer. We can not suffer from any communication gap or loneliness, if we have a computer. We use internet through computers for sending mails, keep in touch with friends and family members through various kinds of blogs and social sites such as twitter or Facebook  Thus computer is very important in the present world. Rather, it is a need like a pen or pencil for a student in a school or classroom.
It has lessened our work loads, saved time and energy. It has made our life easy and comfortable. It is a part and parcel of our life.
13. A Short Composition on Television
Television
Television is one of the greatest discoveries of modern science. John Bayard invented the television in 1925. The word television has come from the latine word ‘tele’ and greek word ‘vision’. Tele means distance or far and vision means sight. Therefore television means ‘far sight.
Television is one of the most modern means of communication ideas and thoughts. We hear the speeches of the world famous personalistic.  It serves much more than a radio. It is like a stage where performers are seen and heard. It gives us news on national and international matters.
Television is a source of recreation. After day’s hard works we sit before a television set and hear music and songs. We enjoy drama, dance and many other things.
Television has a great education value. It teaches the illiterate and students. We hear and enjoy debates, lectures on various important topics, discussion on science and speeches through television. It has broken the wall between the literate and illiterate.
Now a days people need not go to stadium to enjoy a game. They sit before television and enjoy football, cricket and other games and sports.
Television has made the world small. It has conquered time and distance. People need not spend huge money to go abroad. We get familiar with the customs and traditions, fashions and dresses and culture of the people of differents part of the world through television.
Television has some demerits also. Young people most often watch the exciting films on violence and crime. They also see the obscene films and naked dances . All these things leave a damaging effect on their mind .
Television is an important medium of mass communication. It plays an important role in our daily life.
14. A short composition on Newspaper
Newspaper is a paper which carries news to us. It is a great wonder of modern civilization. It gives us news of both home and abroad.  It is very important for a nation. We can not think of modern life without the newspaper. It is a store house of knowledge. The history of newspaper is very common. The newspaper was first published in china. In England it was first published during the reign of queen

Elizabeth. In our subcontinent “The India Gazzette” was the first published newspaper. The first Bengali newspaper was “Samachar Darpan”.                                              
There are various kinds of newspaper. They are daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly etc. In Bangladesh we have a large number of English and Bangla newspapers. They are The daily star, The independent, the observerb, the ittafaq, the prothom alo, the amar desh, the sangbad and so on. Newspaper is very useful to us. We find all kinds of news and views in it. We get world news, our country news, market news, trade news, tender news etc by a newspaper. Newspaper gives us both pleasure and knowledge. It helps to grow the public opinion.                                                              
Newspaper are also not free from dark side. Sometimes they publish false news. Yet modern life is not possible  without newspaper.                                                          
In conclusion we can say that newspaper is very important to us. It brings the world nearer to us day by day. It is the mirror of the present world. So we should read newspaper everyday.
15. A Short Composition on My Native Village
The name of my village is Rasulpur. It is a large and famous village. It is about two miles long and one mile wide. It is in the district of Mymensingh under Gafargaon Upazila. It is the biggest village of our upazila. It is an ideal village. It is not far from thana.
Our village is densely populated.There are eight thousand people  in the village. Most of the people of the village are Muslims and others are Hindus. They are very simple and honest. They live here in peace. They help one another. They shares other’s sorrows and sufferings. About 8o%  people of the village are farmers. There are also teachers, traders, service holders etc.
There are a high school, two primary school, a madrasa, a post office and four mosques in our village. Village boys and girls receive their education in these school. Boys and girls from other villages also come to receive education. There is a post office and bank in the village. There is also a market in the village. The daily market sits everyday and the hat sits twice in a week. People  buy their daily necessaries from the market. There is also a charitable dispensary in the village.                                             
The communication system of the village is very good and easy.  A pacca road connects through the village to upazilla. People can go to the thana by vans, rickshaws etc. A good road connects from our village to railway station.
 The village is neat and clean. There is a small health center.  Villagers get medical care here. There is an MBBS. There are also some quacks. The natural beauty of the village is very attractive. The climate of the village is good for health. My village is an ideal village. I love my village. I am proud of it.
17. A Short Composition on Physical Exercise
Physical exercise means  the regular movements of the limbs of our body according to rules. It is essential to keep our body fit and mind sound. It preserves and improves our health.
 There are various kinds of exercise. Walking, swimming  riding,racing etc are good forms of physical  exercise. Besides, Playing football, cricket, kabadi, hockey, tennis, badminton etc. are also good forms of physical exercise.                                                  
All kinds of exercise are not fit for all season of the year.  All are not fit for all men of all ages. People who are strong in body can take all kinds of exercise. But those who are weak in body can not take all kinds of exercise. Morning and evening  are the best time to take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is necessary for the soundness of health. It helps  to  digest food.  It keeps us free from disease. Physical exercise makes us strong and active.
There is a proverb that a sound mind lives in a sound body. If  the body is unsound, the  mind must be unsound. Physical exercise enables us to build a good health which is key to success.
There are many people who does not take physical exercise. They fall  victim to many disease. The life becomes dull to them.                                        
 
So everybody should take physical exercise . We can build good health and sound mind through physical exercise. Physical exercise makes our body active and the muscles strong. It also improves our power of digestion and blood circulation. It gives strength to our brain.    
18. A Short Composition on ‘Jute’
Jute is a kind of fiber which is obtained from the bark of a plant called jute plants. It grows from six to twelve feet high and it is our main cash crop.
Jute grows in Low and plain land. Bangladesh is the store-house of jute. In our country it grows well in the districts of Mymensingh, Faridpur Pabna, Bogura, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Comilla, etc. Jute is also grown in India, Thailand and china. About 8o% jute of the world grows in Bangladesh.
 Farmers plough and give manure in their land well. Then they sow seeds in March or April. Jute plants grow within a week. Plants become mature in four or five months.
Jute plants are cut down in July and august. Then they are kept under water to rot. After a few days, fibre is taken from their sticks. Next they are washed in clean water and dried up in the sun. Thus jute becomes ready to sale.
 Jute is very useful to us. Different types of mats, ropes, painters, brush, false hair and great variety of our domestic use are made from jute. The sticks are used as fuel. we use the tender leaves of jute plant as vegetables.
 Jute plays an important role in our economy. It earns a lot of foreign exchange . So it is called the golden fibre of Bangladesh.            
19. A Short Composition on “Student Life”
STUDENT LIFE
The time that we spend in school, college and university in the first part of our life is called student life. It is the time to sow seeds of future life.                        
 Student life is the time of most important part of life. The main duty of a student is to acquire knowledge. We should write articles or school magazine. These will help us to become a good man in life. A student learn many things from books. But he has to enter the real world after his student life is over. So he needs practical knowledge of things.                         
In fact, student life is a life of learning. Student life is a care free life. It is a life of joy. This life is free from almost all anxieties of the world. At this time, our main work is to read and play. Our heart is soft . Our mind is simple. We pass our time happily. We can take part in games and sports. Sometimes, we go on picnic or educational trips. Therefore, the life of a student is a golden period of life.                                        
Student life is a life of character building. Character is very important in life. A good man is loved and respected by all. So a student should try to become a good man in future life. He must be truthful, honest and active.
A student can think of the society. He can take part in social service. He can teach the illiterate. He can help the poor.            
 Student life is the happiest period of our life. The success of future life depends on student life. So every student should use the time properly.
20. A short composition on ‘Your aim in life’.
My aim in life:  Every man has an aim in life. A man without an aim is like a ship without a rudder. A fixed aim helps a man in life.
Many men have many minds. Some want to earn money, some want to earn fame, some want to acquire knowledge, some want to be a teacher, some want be a doctor and so on. It depends on the individual taste.
Like others, I have an aim in life. My aim in life is to be a doctor. For this, I have to study hard so that I may pass the s.s.s examination with a great credit. After passing the s.s.s examination from science group with credit, I shall get myself admitted into H.S.C in the same group. After passing H.S.C examination, I shall get myself admitted into the M.B.B.S course. After passing the M.B.B.S degree, I shall go to my native village and serve the people of my own village. I shall treat medically the poor patients without fees. I know that to serve the humanity is a great virtue. I want to live through the path of virtue.  
Most  of the people of our village are poor and uneducated. Good doctors are not available in village. So, they do not get help and advice of a good doctor.
They suffer from many diseases and die premature death. So, I have decided to be a doctor and serve them. I shall also try to start a charitable dispensary so that the helpless people may not die without medicine.
 This is in short, my aim in life. I think my choice is the best one. I shall be a happy man if I can fulfill my aim in life.                                            

21. Write a short composition on your favorite hobby

My favorite Hobby

Hobby means one’s favorite occupation but not one’s main business.  A man can not enjoy his leisure without a hobby. It may not bring money but it gives joys and pleasure. So it is necessary to enjoy life.

Different people have different hobbies. Some like gardening, some like kite flying, some like reading books, some like drawing and so on.

Gardening is my favorite hobby. It gives me much pleasure. I have a flower garden in front of my reading room. The main flowers of my garden are rose, bele, jui, kamini, gandharaj etc. I also grow vegetables like cauliflower, Cucumber,   etc around my garden.

I like gardening for various reasons. It gives me much pleasure in leisure. It makes beautiful our houses. I can plant some vegetables around my flower garden. As a result we get fresh vegetables.

Whenever I get time, I work in it. I water the plants regularly. The garden looks very charming. Everyday I work in the  garden. I generally work in my garden in the morning and in the afternoon.
On holiday I work more.

My garden is a source of joy. My joys knows no bound when I see the flower in full bloom. It also  brings money .

Gardening is very useful to me. It  keeps me free from all kinds of anxieties. It refreshes my mind.

22. Write a short composition on Your daily life.

Your daily life

Daily life means a routine life. Everybody should have a daily routine. For a student, it is must. I am a student. I have a routine of my daily activities. I follow it for my every day life.

I get up early in the morning. I always remember the proverb: “Early to bed and early to rise,
Makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise”

So, it is my habit to rise from bed early in the morning. After rising from bed I usually brush my teeth, wash my hands, face and feet and then say my morning prayer. Then I go to the open field in order to take physical exercise.  After coming back from there, I have my breakfast. Then I sit to read. I read for three hours.  After taking bath and eat food I go to school.

My school starts at 1 2 a.m. I reach there in time. I spend five hours there daily.  I know the value of punctuality. I attentively listen to what the teacher say in the class. When the school breaks, I come back home straight.

In the afternoon I go to the play ground. I play the cricket. Before the sunset I return home.
I wash my hand , face and say my Magrib prayer. Then  I go to my reading room. I read up to 10 pm. I finish my dinner with my parents and go to bed at 10 pm.

This is my daily routine  of my life.

23. Write a short composition on your favorite game

My favorite game

Game is an amusing activity. It is the source of a great pleasure. It removes the monotony of our life.

There are mainly two kinds of games in the world.  They are outdoor and indoor games. Among outdoor games, Football is my favorite game. I like  this game very much. This game is popular all over the world.

Football is played in an open large field. The game is played between two teams. Each team has eleven players.  There are a goal keeper, two backs, three half backs and five forwards on each side. A ball is placed at the centre. A referee conducts the game. As soon as he whistles, the game starts. Each team tries to net the ball. The game is generally played for ninety minutes.

There are some hard and fast rules for conducting the game. The players abide by these rules and show respect to the decision of the referee.

Merit of football game are many. Football helps the players to keep in good health. It makes a man strong and healthy. It teaches many moral qualities and virtues like obedience, co-operation, discipline, punctuality etc.

There are also some demerit of football game. The players face  serious accident. It also causes unnatural death. Sometimes it creats enmity among the supporters.

In spite of the little demerits, football is my favorite game. It is an interesting game. The game is played all over the world. It is very popular game.  

A COMPOSITION ON JOURNEY BY BOAT/PLANE/BUS/TRAIN

$
0
0

Write a short composition on journey by train/bus/boat/plane

Journey by train/boat/plane/bus

Journey is always pleasure to everybody. It charms our mind and makes us happy. It is also a part of education. To move one place to another in order to gain new experience and new knowledge is known as journey. After a journey, we feel relaxed and fresh. Journey by  Train/bus/boat/plane is specially very interesting and enjoyable to me.

Last week, I made a joyful train/bus/boat/plane journey. During the last winter vacation I was asked to visit my uncle’s house in Chittagong. So I got a chance to make a happy but long journey by bus/train/boat/plane.

It was Friday. It was a nice morning. The weather was very nice that day. The sky was clear. I got up from sleep early in the morning. I prepared myself for journey. I and my elder brother reached to the spot at 7.00 am. [We hired a boat/Launch Will be used in case of  Journey by boat/launch ]/ [We bought two tickets will be used in case of Journey by train/bus/plane ] . After 15 minutes the boat/train/plane/bus began to move on slowly. After a few minutes the bus/train/boat/plane was running in full speed. I enjoyed many things. I saw some clouds floating in the sky. I saw trees, houses and fields. I enjoyed all the things. We could see the hills of Chittagong. I could enjoy the wonderful scenery of the hills.

After two hours, we reached our destination. We faced no trouble on the way to chittagong. We got down  from the bus/train/plane/boat and saw my cousin waiting for us. Then we went to my uncle’s house by taxi. We were cordialy there. All the members of the family became very glad to see us.

Thus journey by train/boat/plane/bus was the most joyful and interesting to me. I enjoyed the journey very much.

DIALOGUE WRITING

$
0
0

Dialogue

1. A dialogue between myself and my friend Mazhar about the uses and abuses of mobile phone.
Myself : Hi, Mazhar. How are you ?
Mazhar : I am fine and you ?
Myself : I am also fine. Could you tell me about the uses and abuses of mobile phone, please ?
Mazhar : Sure. Why not ? But not now.
Myself : When would you like to tell ?
Mazhar : Next Friday.
Myself : Ok.
Mazhar : No more today. Next day. Welcome.
Myself : Thanks.

2. Read the following paragraph and make a dialogue between Ripa and Shikha about improving English. Ripa is very bright student. But Shikha is weak in English. She could not do well in the examination. Ripa tells her to read story books written in English, to watch English film, read English newspapers , watch English Tv news etc.

A dialogue between Ripa and Shika about improving English.
Ripa : Hi, Shikha. How are you ?
Shikha : Not well.
Ripa : Why ?
Shikha : I am not well because I could not do well in the examination. I want to improve my English. But how ?
Ripa : Well, I am not expert in English. I only can say how I have improved my skill in English.
Shikha : Tell me that.
Ripa : I read story books written in English , watch English film, read English Newspapers, watch English Tv news etc.
Shikha : I will do this.
Ripa : Yes, at first, you should remove your fear for English. Morever, I think everthing in English whatever I do . It is helpful for remembering English.
Shikha : I will try my best to do this. Thank you very much for your suggestion.
Ripa : You are welcome.

3. Suppose you are Mr. Mazhar. You want to open a bank account and keep your scholarship money in it. You have gone to a bank as a client and have a talk with the manager of the bank. Now, write a dialogue between you and the manager about the way of opening a bank account.

A dialogue between myself and the manager about opening a Bank account :
Myself : Would you help me opening a bank account ?
Manager : Sure. why not ? What type of account do you want to open ?
Myself : How many kinds of account are here?
Manager : We have three types here. They are the fixed , the savings and the current account.
Myself : I want to open the savings account.
Manager : Fill the form first.
Myself : Here is the form which I have filled. What I have to do now ?
Manager : Nothing. Deposit some money and take a chaque book. In future you can with draw money with the help of this cheque book.
Myself : Thank you very much for your help.
Manager : You are welcome.

4. Write a dialogue between you and your friend, Mr. Mazhar about the importance of choosing a good company.
A dialogue between myself and my friend , Mr. Mazhar :
Myself : Hi, Mr. Mazhar. How are you ?
Mr. Mazhar : Not fine.
Myself : Why ?
Mr. Mazhar : Yesterday My father scolded for keeping bad company. He told that bad company is the root of failure in life.
Myself : He is right. I agree with him.
Mr. Mazhar : Yes. I realized it. He is right.
So, I will avoid bad company in future.
Myself : Me too. See you again. Thank you.
Mr. Mazhar : Thanks.

5. Write a dialogue between you and your doctor about physical problems .
Myself : Assalamu alaikum , sir.
Doctor : Walaikumussalam. Sit down.
Myself : Thank you.
Doctor : What is your problem?
Myself : I have many problem. I have been suffering from fever .
Doctor : Do not worry. You will get well soon. Take this prescription and take these medicine for seven days.
Myself : Here is your fees, sir.
Doctor : Ok. Take these medicines . I hope you will get well soon.
Myself : Thank you.
Doctor : You are welcome.

6. Suppose you are Mahmudul. Your friend , Mr. Mazhar wants to know about physical exercise. Now write a dialogue between you and your friend about it.
A dialogue between Mr. Mazhar and Mahmudul about physical exercise :
Mr. Mazhar : Hi, Mahmudul. How are you? Why do you look sad?
Mahmudul : Fine, thanks.
Mr. Mazhar : Well, I do’nt feel well for a few days.
Mahmudul : I think, you do not take physical exercise regularly.
Mr. Mazhar : You are right.
Mahmudul : But you should take physical exercise regularly.
Mr. Mazhar : Really? Will it be good for my health ?
Mahmudul : Sure.
Mr. Mazhar : Now I understand. I will take exercise regularly.
Mahmudul : Yes, you can play games, swim or walk sometimes.
Mr. Mazhar : Thank you for your good advice.
Mahmudul : Thank you .

7. Ripa gets up early in the morning. So she does well in the exam. On the other hand, sabina gets up late in the morning. So, her result is bad in exam. Now write a dialogue between Ripa and Sabina about the benifit of early rising.
Ripa : Hi! Sabina. How are you?
Sabina : Not good.
Ripa : why?
Sabina : My result is bad in the examination.
Ripa : Why ? Can you not to complete your lesson in time?
Sabina : No. I can not complete it in time.
Ripa : Do you not get up early in the morning?
Sabina : No.
Ripa : It is your main problem. If you get up early in the morning, you will be able to complete your lessons in time.
Sabina : I will try my best next.
Ripa : No more today. Next day. welcom.
Sabina : Thank you
for your good advice.

8. Write a dialogue between you and bookseller about buying a grammar book.
A dialogue between myself and a book seller about buying a book :
Myself : Assalamu-alaikum.
Bookseller : Walaikum assalam. How can help you, sir.?
Myself : I want to buy a grammar book.
Bookseller : Here are some books. Choose one of them.
Myself : Oh ! no, I want a best one.
Bookseller : Do you want Mazhar’s Technical Hand Note On Grammar and Composition?
Myself : Is it best one.
Bookseller : Yes. it is a very good grammar book.
Myself : Let me see.
Bookseller : Here it is.
Myself : Really, it is a very good grammar book. I was finding such a grammar book. Give it me.
Bookseller : It is a little bit costly.
Myself : No, problem. Here is the money.
Bookseller : Thank you.
Myself : You are welcome.

9. A dialogue between myself and a book seller about buying a book :
Myself : Assalamu-alaikum.
Bookseller : Walaikum assalam. How can help you, sir.?
Myself : I want to buy a grammar book.
Bookseller : Here are some books. Choose one of them.
Myself : Oh ! no, I want a best one.
Bookseller : Do you want Mazhar’s Technical Hand Note On Grammar and Composition?
Myself : Is it best one.
Bookseller : Yes. it is a very good grammar book.
Myself : Let me see.
Bookseller : Here it is.
Myself : Really, it is a very good grammar book. I was finding such a grammar book. Give it me.
Bookseller : It is a little bit costly.
Myself : No, problem. Here is the money.
Bookseller : Thank you.
Myself : You are welcome.

10. Suppose, you are Maksodul. You have just completed your s.s.c examination. Now write a dialogue between you and your father telling about your future plan and career.
A dialogue between you and your father abou future plan and career:
Father: I am very glad to know that you have done well in the exam. But what is your future plan ?
Myself: I want to be a doctor, if you agree.
Father : Yes, it is a good profession. I agree with you. But I advise you to read more and carefully.
Myself: Yes, father. I will study science in a college and then try to get admitted in a medical college to study there.
Father : Well, study hard. Allah will be with you.
Myself : Thank you, father.

11. A dialogue between myself and Headmaster about issuing a T. C.
Ans:
Student : May I come in, Sir?

Headmaster: Yes, come in.

Student: Sir, I want a T.C.

Headmaster: A transfer certificate ! Why  do you need a transfercertificate? It is the middle of year.

Student: My father has been transferred from Dhaka to khulna. So, I have to go there.

Headmaster: Don’t you have any relative here? If you have any relative, try to stay here.

Student: No, I haven’t.

Headmaster: Where is your application?

Student: Yes, Sir. Here is it.

Headmaster : Ok. You will get T.C. Meet the Head clerk.

Student: Thank you very much.

Headmaster: You are welcome.

12. Write a dialogue between two friends about the importance of learning English.

Rafi: Hello, Nitu. How are you?

Nitu: I am fine . And you?

Rafi: I am also fine.

Nitu: Are you learning English?

Rafi: Yes, I am learning.

Nitu: Why are you learning it?

Rafi: Without it, we can’t make a good career.

Nitu: Where are you learning?

Rafi: I am learning it at F.M method.

09

Nitu: What do they teach?

Rafi: They teach good sentence making, vocabulary, conversation, fluent speaking, group discussions, newspaper, personality, etc.

Nitu: What is the benifit of learning English.

Rafi: It is an international language. If we know english, we can talk to others in any foreign country.

Nitu: In your opinion, what are other benifits of learning English?

Rafi: Students learn to make good sentences. So, they get better marks in exam. We also get social respect.

Nitu: I am interested to learn English. I want to admit myselft at F.M method. Please, take me there.

Rafi: Ok. I will take you at f.m method.

Nitu: Thank you .

Rafi: You are welcome.

13. A dialogue between you and your sister. You want your elder sister tell you how to make a cup of tea.

Myself: Excuse me, sister. Could you tell me how to make a cup of tea?

Sister: Sure, why not? But when would you like to learn it.

Myself : I want to learn it now?

Sister: Ok. First you have to boil  three or four cup of water. Then mix two spoonful of tea leaves with the boiling water. Finally mix some milk and sugar with it. Thus a cup of tea is made and ready for drink.

Myself: Thank you, sister.

14. A dialogue between two friends about water pollution.
Saon: The water of canals, rivers and tanks is being polluted day by day. Isn’t it very alarming?

Sejuti: Yes, This polluted water is very harmful to us.
Saon: But man is mainly responsible for water pollution. They pollute water by throwing waste into it.

Sajuti: Farmers use chemical fertiliser and insecticides in their fields. The  water of rain and flood  wash away  some of the chemicals. They get mixed with the water of canals, ponds and rivers and pollute water.

Saon: Mills and factories also pollute water by the waste materials.

Sajuti: How can we prevent water from being polluted?

Saon: Water pollution can be prevented in many ways. But the main way is to make the people aware of the importance of pure water.

Sajuti: Thank you. Bye.

Saon: Bye.

15. Dialogue between two friends on frequent road accident in our country.

Sabina: Do you know  frequent road accidents have become quite common?

Aminul : Yes. Everyday we find the news of many road accidents in newspaper. Can you tell me the  causes of it?

Sabina : There are many causes of frequent road accident. The reckless driving of the drivers are the main causes of it.  The unconsciouseness of the people is also responsible for increasing road accident.

Aminul : But how can we prevent the frequent road accident problem?

Sabina : Traffic rules should be imposed. Passer-by and driver should be aware. Radio, T.V can play an important role in this regard. Govt. also should take proper step to solve this problem.

Aminul : Thank you.

Sabina : Welcome.

16. Make a dialogue between you and your friend about deforestation and its effect.

Eva : Do you know that many people of our country are cutting down trees in large number?

Oysi: Yes. People are cutting tress for fuel, furniture ,  agricultural land etc.  What may be the effect of deforestation?

Eva : They are to many to describe. If we destroy trees at random, one day the country will turn into a great desert. The temperature will rise and it will cause green house effect.
11

Oysi : How can we get rid of this great disaster?

Eva : Only planting of more trees can save us from this kind of disaster. We should make the people conscious of the importance of trees. Tree plantation programme should be expended throughout the country.

Oysi : Thank you.

Eva : Welcome.

17. A dialogue between you and a rickshaw puller.
Ans:
Myself : Hello, rickshaw puller. Could you take me to the college road?

Rickshaw puller : Sure, why not? But you have to pay 10 taka me as a rent.

Myself : Would you take me  there only at 5 taka ?

Rickshaw puller : Sorry.

Myself : Could you take me to the college road  only at 8 taka?

Rickshaw puller : Ok. Get into the rickshaw.

Myself :  Thanks.

18.  A dialogue between two friends about exam preparation.

Habib : Hello, Monika. Where are you going ?

Monika : I am going to Siddik sir. Why do you look so worried, Habib?

Habib : I am worried about my exam.

Monika : Why ! How is your preparation ?

Habib : Not well. Particularly in English and Math.

Monika : But I am  worried about Math.
Habib : Which book and suggestion do you follow ?

Monika : I read “Mazhar’s Technical Hand Note On Grammar &  Composition”.  I also follow “Mazhar’s Technical Suggestion on English & Math” . I think it is the best .
Habib : Yes, I also think so. I also read “Mazhar’s Technical Hand Note on Grammar & Composition ” . But I haven’t bought “Mazhar’s Technical suggestion on English and math”.

Monika : Buy it immediately.

Habib : I will buy it next week.

Monika : OK,  come with me. Siddik sir will take an  extra class.

Habib : Ok. Let’s go.

19. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about loadshedding.

Myself  : Do you know that load shedding is a great problem in our country?

Monir : Yes. Now -a- days it has become a part of our life. Can you tell me the causes of it?

Myself : There are variouse causes of it. The insufficient production of the electricity is the main reason of it.
Monir : Misuse and illegal connection of electricity are also reasons of
load shedding.

Myself   : But how can we solve this problem?

Monir  : It is difficult to solve the load shedding problem. But we should make an all out concerted effort to solve this problem.  Unplanned distribution of electricity should be stopped at any cost and timely well planned supply of electricity should be ensured. System loss should be reduced. Illegal connection should be stopped. Last of all it can be solved by producing more power.

Myself : Thanks.

20. Write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of learning english.

Ans:
Myself : Do you read newspaper everyday?
Shohag : Yes. I read it everyday.

Myself : I also read it daily. Do you know the importance of reading newspaper ?

Shohag : Yes. Reading newspaper we can know the news of both home and abroad. It is a great wonder of modern civilization. We can not think of modern life without the newspaper.

Myself : You are right. We find all kinds of news and views in it. We get world news, our country news, market news, trade news etc by a newspaper. It gives us both pleasure and knowledge. It helps to grow the public opinion.

Shohag : Newspaper is also not free from dark side. Sometimes they publish false news.

Myself : You are right. Yet modern life is not possible without newspaper.

Shohag : Yes. It is very important to us. It is the mirror of the present world. So we should read newspaper everyday.

21. About Importance of tree plantation.

Myself : Do you know the importance of tree plantation?
Sojib : Yes. Trees are useful to us in various ways. They are a great source of food and vitamin.

Myself : We can not think of our homes, houses, residence etc without trees. Trees give us oxygen without that we can not live. They give shade and shelter. We get medicine, wood, oil etc from trees.  They save us from flood and natural calamities.

Sojib : Where can we plant them?
 Can you tell me the best suitable place to plant trees.
Myself : Upper levels are the best suitable place to plant trees. We can plant trees on both sides of roads. we can use the hilly area for tree plantation.

Sojib : Which months are the best time for tree plantation?
Myself : June and July.
Sojib : Thank you. Bye.
Myself : Bye.

SENTENCE

$
0
0

Sentence:

A sentence is a group of words which gives a complete sense or meaning.

There are five kinds of sentence according to its meaning.
They are:

1. Assertive sentence.
2. Interrogative sentence.
3. Imperative sentence.
4. Optative sentence.
5. Exclamatory sentence.

1.Assertive sentence:
An assertive sentence is a sentence which expresses a simple statement. It may be affirmative or negative:
Examples: a. Nurunnahar Mitu is a good student.
b. Mahinur akter Monika is a student of class vii in Sahajuddin sarkar model school and college.
c. He is reading a book.
d. They were playing football.
e. I will swim in the river.
f. It has been raining for two hours.
g. The rose is a symbol of beauty.
h.The white colour is the symbol of purity.
i. The rising sun is the symbol of birth.
j. We are happy.
k. He is not an honest man.
l. Monika is not boiling an egg.
m. It is raining now.
n. They are not playing.
o. You are not a good man.
p. Sejuti is my sister.
q. You will be happy.
r. You will not pass in the exam.

2.Interrogative Sentence: An interrogative sentence is a sentence which denotes a question. It may be affirmative or negative.
Examples: a. Is he an honest man?
b. Is he not an honest man?
c. Aren’t they happy?
d. Is Mr Mazhar a B.A.?
e. Is Mazhar sir teaching in the class?
f. Is she not a beautiful girl?
g. Does he read the quran?
h. Does he not go to school?
i. Did she write a letter?
J. Did they play cricket?

3.Imperative Sentence: An imperative sentence is a sentence which expresses order, command, request, advice etc. It may be affirmative or negative.

Examples:
a. Write a letter.
b. Eat rice.
c. Do the sum.
d. please shut the door.
e. Do not go there.
f. Do not tell a lie.
g. Always speak the truth.
h. Let us go there.
i. Let him play .
j. Please give me your pen.
k. Kindly help me.
l. Let us go out for a walk.
m. Let us discuss the matter.
n. Forgive me.
o. pray for me.
p. Draw a mango.
q. Look at the picture.
r. Be attentive.
s. Never tell a lie.
t. Read your lessons.
u. open the door.
v. Help the poor.
w. Lend me your eraser, please.
x. Give me your pen.
y. Tell me the story.
z. Tell me when your birthday is.

4. Optative sentence:
An optative sentence is a sentence which expresses wish or desire or blessing.

Examples : a. I wish you a day of joy.
b. May Allah bless you.
c. May you live long.
d. May Allah help you.

5.Exclamatory sentence :
An exclamatory sentence is a sentence which indicates sudden expression of emotion or strong feelings.

Examples: a. Hurrah! we have won the game.
b. What a beautiful country it is !

*Again, there are three kinds of sentence according to its form and structure.
They are 1. Simple sentence.
2.Complex sentence.
3.Compound sentence.

<p style="text-align: justify;" 1.Simple sentence: A simple sentence is a sentence which has only one subject, only one finite verb and only one clause.
Examples: a. Nurunnahar mitu reads in class b. They play.
c. They are good students.
d. The girl


PARTS OF SPEECH

$
0
0

The parts of speech,kinds of parts of speech with definition and examples.

The parts of speech:
Every word of a sentence is a parts of speech.

There are 8 kinds of parts of speech.
They are:

1.Noun.
2.Pronoun.
3.Adjective.
4.Verb.
5.Adverb.
6.preposition.
7.conjunction.
8.Interjection.

Noun: A Noun is the name of anything.
Examples:a.Mazhar sir is my favourite teacher.
b.Mazhar lives in Dhaka.
c.Water is life.
d.Honesty is the best policy.
e.Honey tastes sweet.
f.Milk is a nutritious food.

Similarly,:
Mazhar,Dhaka,Monika,Mitu,Sajuti, Sanzida,sujon,Anisa, Muntaha,Sakir,water,salt,oil, Sugar,Rice,Tea,Honey, Orange,mango,pineapple, chair,table,pen, book,moon,sun,class,Honesty,Tongi,Rasulpur,gafargaon,mymensingh ,milk,girl,student,teacher, garlic, boy,goat, hen,cat,crow, gold, mother, father etc..

2.Pronoun:A pronoun is a word used in the place of a Noun.

Examples:a.He is a student.
b.They are playing.
c.we enjoyed the game.
d.she is a nice girl.
e.you are my best friend

Similarly – He,she,they, you,me,your,my,mine, them,him,her,us, our, it,this,that,these,those etc are the examples of pronoun.

3.Adjective :
An adjective is a word which modifies a Noun or a Pronoun.

Examples:a.Mr Mazhar is an honest man.
b.Sanzida is a good student.
c.Anisa is a litte girl.
d.I help the poor.
e.They have a flower garden.
f.He bought five books,
g.The cow gives us much milk.

Similarly: Good,bad,tall,red,poor, rich,one,four,thirty,much,many,old,new,beautiful,ugly,dark, etc are the examples of adjective.

4.Verb: A verb is a word which does something.

Examples:a.He goes to school.
b.Mother makes tea.
c.The girl is dancing.

Similarly: go,eat,read,make,do,teach,write,open,clean,come,see,hear,sit,sleep,etc..

Adverb: A verb is a word which modifies a verb or an adjective.

Examples:very,fast,early,slowly,well,soon,quickly,poorly,gladly,slowly,here,quite,etc.

6.Preposition: A preposition is a word which places before a Noun or pronoun to show its relation with some other words in a sentence.

Examples: in,on,at,by,to,for,above,up,into,under,upon,behind,after,with,over, from,etc..

7. Conjunction: A conjunction is a word which joins one or more words,phrases words or clauses together in a sentence.

Examples: But,and,or,yet,if,till,untill,because, unless,though,while,that etc..

Interjection: An interjection is a word which expresses an emotion word.

Examples: Alas!,hurrah !,hello!, hush!, fie!,oh! etc..

Classification of Noun

Noun :
There are mainly two kinds of nouns.
They are :1. Concrete Noun .
2.Abstract Noun.

1. Concrete Noun : A concrete Noun is the name of something which has physical existence and which can be realized through the sense.

such as: a. The flower is beautiful.
b. Mahinur akter monika is a beautiful girl.
c. Cock crows.
d. The boys are playing.
e. The girl is dancing.

There are four kinds of concrete noun. They are :

a.Proper noun.

b. common noun.

c.collective noun.

d. Material noun.

a. Proper noun: A proper noun is the name of a particular man, place or thing. Such as:
a. Mr Mazhar is a good writer.
b. His writing is very interesting.
c. Mr Mazhar lives in a village named Rasulpur

Examples: Mitu, Anisa, Muntaha, sanzida, sajuti, shaon, Gafargaon, mymensingh, Tongi, Rasulpur, India, Japan, Bangladesh,The padma,The holy Quran, The daily star, The moon,The sun etc.

b. Common Noun:
A common Noun is the common name of every person or thing of the same kind.
Such as: Cow, girl, boy, man, woman, pen, dog, River, Rose, pen, book, friend , TV, mobile, newspaper etc.

Examples: a. The cow is a domestic animal.
b. The girl is very beautiful.
c. The teachers of Rasulpur high school are very good.
d. The teacher is teaching.

c. Collective noun:
A collective Noun is the name of a collection of things taken considered as one undivided whole.

Examples: Army, class, meeting, group, club, Team, Family, Library, party, Flock, Bundle, Board, Army, jury, Navy, etc.

d. Material Noun:
A material Noun is the name of material or substance which can not be counted but measured.
such as: Milk, water, Iron, Tea, oil, gold, rice, sugar, salt, etc.

2. Abstract Noun:
An abstract noun is the name of quality, action or state of a person or thing.
such as: Honesty, Freedom, Education, Patience, Honesty, happiness, kindness, truth, illness, patience etc.

Pronoun and its classifications

Pronoun and its classifications

There are 8 kinds of pronoun. They are :
1. Personal Pronoun.
2. Demonstrative Pronoun.
3. Interrogative pronoun.
4. Relative Pronoun.
5. Indefinite pronoun.
6. Distributive Pronoun.
7. Reflexive pronoun.
8. Reciprocal pronoun.

1. Personal pronoun:
A personal pronoun is a word used in the place of any person.

Examples: I, We, my, us, our, your, you, she, he, they, their, them, his, her, him, it, its, mine, yours etc.

Simlarly, a. I am a teacher.
b. This is my pen.
c. We are playing.
d. I love him.
e. The pen is mine.
f. My name is Mahinur akter Monika.
g. He is a writer.
h. She is class 7.
i. They are friends.

There are 3 kinds of personal pronoun.
a. First person : I, We, me, us, our, my, mine, ours etc.

b. Second person: You, your, yours etc.
c. Third person: He, she, they, it, her, him, his, them, etc.

But* First person singular Number: I, My, mine, me.
*First person plural Number:
We, us, our, ours.
*Second person singular : You, your,
*Second person plural: you, your’s.
*Third person singular:
He, she, her, his, she, it.
*Third person plural:
They, them, their, its.

Demonstrative Pronoun: A demonstrative pronoun is a word used to point out some person or things.
such as: a. This is a book.
b. That is a pen.
c. That is your bag.
d. These are my pens.
e. Those are your pencils.

3. Interrogative pronoun: An interrogative pronoun is a word used for asking a question.

Such as: a. What is your name?
b. What class do you read in?
c. Whose pen is this?
d. Whom do you love?
e. Which book do you want?
f. Who are playing?
g. Who is the first girl in the class?
h. Whose house is this?
i. Whose books are these?
j. Whom do you want?
k. Which is your house?
l. Which are your books?
m. What is your father?
n. What do you want?

4. Relative pronoun:
a. This is the pen which you want.
b. The girl whom I love is a good student.
c. We helped the girl whose father died last year.
d. I have seen the the girl who has done this.
e. I came to know that you need a book.
f. I know the girl who is a good student.
g. The girl who came here yesterday is my beloved.
h. Send the book which is new.
i. This is the shirt which I bought last month.
j. This is the baby who cried .
k. This is the patient that was taken to hospital.
l. This is the mobile that I bought yesterday.
k. These are book that I borrowed from Monika.
l. It is I who am responsible for this.
m. This is the boy who has lost his books.
n. It is you who are to blame.
o. This is the lady lost her bag.
p. I know who has done the work.
q. listen to what I say.
r. I bought what he made.
s. I understood what he said.

5. Indefinite pronoun:
An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun which points out indefinite person or thing.

Such as: one, any, Both, none, some, anyone, someone, no one, anybody, another, all many, few etc.

Examples: a. One should do one’s duty.
b. Any of the boys can do the work.
c. Both of them helped me.
d. None of them helped him.
e. Both of them are present.
d. Some are born genious.

6. Distributive pronoun:
A distributive pronoun is a word used to refer person or thing one at a time.

Such as: a. Each of the boys will get prize.
b. Either of the books will do.
c. Neither of two pens is good .
d. Everyone of them is present.

7. Reflexive pronoun:
Reflexive pronoun is a pronoun which turns back upon the subject to indicate the action done by the subject.

Such as: a. He killed himself.
b. I work myself.
c. You hurt yourself.
d. He did the sum himself.
e. She fans herself.
f. Allah helps those who help themself.

Examples: myself, ourself, yourself ,yourselves, themselves, himself, herself and itself etc.

8.Reciprocal pronoun:
Reciprocal pronoun is a pronoun which indicates relation between two or more persons.

Such as: a. The two brothers help each other.
b. They love one another.
c. They stood against one another.
d. Three girl were quarreling one another.
e. Monika and Mitu love each other.
f. The two girls hate each other.
g. The two boys help each other.
h. Monika and Mitu help each other.
i. The two friends were talking each other about their love.
j. The two girls love each other.
k. Three women help one another.
l. The students loved one another.
m. They liked one another.

N.B: a. To indicate relation between two, each other is used.
b. To indicate relation among more then two, one another is used.

TENSE

$
0
0

Tense and structure, important examples

Tense

There are mainly three kinds of tense.

They are :
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense.
Every tense is classified in four ways. So there are total 12 kinds of tense.
They are given below with some important examples.
1. Present Indefinite Tense : Sub+ present form of main verb+object.
Examples: a. Mother cooks food.
b. Monika eats rice.
c. Mitu sings a song.
d. Habib reads a book. e. Sanzida sleeps.
f. I go to school regularly.
g.The sun rises in the east .
h.The earth moves round the sun.
i. The moon shines at night.
j. Sujon walks in the morning everyday. k. Mitu goes to bed at 10 pm daily.
m. All players exercise regularly.
n. I see the girls often.
o.Birds usually live in tree.
p. Mother reads the quran everyday.
q. She generally goes there by bus.
r. Sometimes her mother goes to market.
s. Monika always goes to school on foot.
t. She goes to mosque on Friday.
u. We play criket on Monday.
v. She always returns home by bus.
w. Father comes home twice in a week.
x. The doctor comes here every week.
y. It is occasionlly
z. A liar man always speaks lies.
a. I see a flying bird.
b. I feel unwell.
c. we do not believe a liar.
d. Anisa is a student. e. Muntaha is the best girl in the class.

2. Past Indefinite tense: Sub+past form of the main verb+object.
a. Monika went out ten minutes ago.
b. She came here yesterday.
c. Habib went to market yesterday.
d. I met her yesterday. e. She met me long ago.
f. He met me long since.
g. I went to london last year.
h. Her father was a teacher.
i. Mamun lived with his family.
j. Sanzida loved me.
k. I helped her to do her homework.
l. It flew from here to there.
k. She called me by name.
l. Last winter, Habib’s school had a holiday.
m. I had a bird.
n. Once upon a time there lived a two cats in a house.
o. Once a queen was jealous of the beauty of her step daughter snow white.
p. He had two sons.
q. I saw her last week.
r. The patient died.
s. Children made a lot of noise.
t. She liked to eat with me.
u. Father brought a bird.
v. She wanted a bird.
w. He used to visit us.
x. we left the place.
y. The doctor came.
z. She wrote a letter.
m. We enjoyed the game.
n. He killed himself.
o. She hurt herself.
p. I saw her eating.

3.Future indefinite tense: Sub+shall/will+ present form of verb.
Some importants examples: a. They will buy the house.
b. I will go to Dhaka tomorrow.
c. We will go there next week.
d. I will help her.
e. We will finish the work next year.
f. She will come.
g. We will make him a captin.

4. Present continuous tense:sub+am/is/are +main verb+ing+object.
a. Mitu is working now.
b. Father is listening to the radio.
c. Mazhar sir is teaching English in the class now.
d. Mitu is doing her homework now.
e. I am living in Dhaka city at present.
f. The water is boiling.
g. She is swimming today.
h. Now I am writing a letter.
i. Now she is spending her holiday with me.
j. Today we are playing cricket.
k. Parents are waiting to meet them.
l. She is drawing a picture.
m. She is helping her mother.
n. Mother is looking for me.
o. They are sitting under the tree.
p. They are coming home.
q. Mother is cooking food.

5. Past continuous tense:Sub+was/were +main verb+ing.

Examples:a.I was reading a book.
b.We were playing cricket.
c. She was writing a letter.
d. They were playing football.
e. We were eating rice.
f. The girl was singing a song.
g. Mother was reading quran.
h. Father was listening radio.
i. The boy was swimming in the pond.
j. You were playing ludu.

6.Future Continuous Tense: Sub+ will be/ shall be + ing + object.
a. We will be eating rice.
b. They will be playing ludu.
c. She will be singing a song.
d. I will be reading a book.
e. Mother will be reading a quran.
f. Th girl will be sleeping.
g. I will be teaching them.
h. The girl will be boiling milk.
i. Mr. Mazhar will be making a story.
j. The women will be taking water.

7. Present Perfect Tense: Sub+ have/ has + p.p form of main verb.
a. I have eaten rice.
b. They have played cricket.
c. We have enjoyed the game.
d. She has drawn a picture.
e. Mr. Mazhar has written a letter.
f. You have made a story.
g. I have read the novel.
h. We have visited the place.
i. The girl has sung a song.
j. He has told a story.

8. Past perfect Tense: Sub+ had + p.p. form of main verb.
a. We had enjoyed the game.
b. They had played ludu.
c. Mother had cooked special dishes.
d. Mazhar sir had taught us English.
e. The girl had written a letter.
f. You had eaten rice.

9. Future Perfect Tense: Sub+ will have/ shall have + p.p of main verb.
a. Mother will have read quran.
b. Mazhar sir will have made a story.
c. Siddik master will have taught her a good lesson.
d. The girl will have sung a song.
e. You will have read a book.
f. We will have praised Siddik master.
g. They will have played cricket.

10. Present perfect continuous tense: sub+have been/ has been+main verb+ing.
Examples: a.We have been eating rice for an hour.
b.It has been raining for two hours.
c.It has been raining since morning.
d.We have been playing for two hours.
e. I have been reading a book for two hours.
f.He has been reading a book for two hours.
f.I have been teaching here for four yours.
g.Monika has been waiting in the class since 9am.
h.She has been reading a book for one hour.
i.He has been driving the car since morning.
j.We have been waiting here for a long time.
k.The girl has been waiting here since morning.
l.we have been learning English for six years.
m. I have been teaching in this school since 1999.

11. Past perfect continuous tense: Sub+had been +main verb+ing.+object.

a.I had been reading for two hours.
b. Mitu had been sleeping for two hours.
c.He had been writing for three hours.
d.Habib had been living in Dhaka for ten years .
e.Sanzida had been working for three years.
f.Mamun had been eating for an hour.
g. Sujon had been wating for two hours.
h.They had been talking for four hours.
i.children had been playing for four hours.
12. Future perfect continuous tense:sub+shall have been/will have been+main verb+ing.

Examples:I shall have been reading a book.
b.He will have been writing for two hours.
c.They will have been playing for two hours.
d.She will have been living here since 2016.
e.He will have been teaching in this school since 2023.

VOICE CHANGE

$
0
0

Voice change

Voice

Active voice to passive voice:

Rules : [i] The subject of Active voice will be changed to the object in the passive voice.
[ii] The auxiliary verb of Active voice will be unchanged in passive voice. If subject of Active voice is 3rd person singular number , the auxiliary verb will be singular in passive voice.

[iii] The past participle form of the main verb of Active voice will be placed in passive voice.

*Present indenfinite tense – Active voice (without auxiliary verb)-Passive voice (am/is/are)

Examples: a. I eat rice= Rice is eaten by me.
b. They play cricket.= Cricket is played by them.
c. She writes a letter.= A letter is written by her.

* Past indefinite tense: Active voice without auxiliary verb- Passive voice (was/were).
Examples: a. I did the work. = The work was done by me.
b. He ate rice. = Rice was eaten by him.
c. They played cricket. = Cricket was played by them.
d. He wrote a letter.= A letter was written by him.

* Future indefinite tense : Active voice (shall/will) – Passive voice (shall be/will be).
Examples: a.I will eat rice.= Rice will be eaten by me.
b.We will play cricket.= Cricket will be played by us.
c. He will write a letter.= A letter will be written by him.
d.The girl will sing a song.= A song will be sung by the girl.

*Present perfect tense : Active voice (have/has)- Passive voice (has been/have been).
Examples:a. I have eaten rice.= Rice has been eaten by me.
b.we have played cricket.=Cricket has been played by us.
c.He has written a letter.= A letter has been written by him.
d.I have done the sum.= The sum has been done by me.

*Past perfect tense:
Active voice (had) – Passive voice (had been).

Examples:a. The teacher had taught us.= We had been taught by the teacher.
b.I had eaten rice.= Rice had been eaten by me.
c. They had played cricket.= Cricket had been played by them.
*Future perfect tense :
Active voice (shall have /will have) – Passive voice [will have been/ shall have been]
Examples:a.we will have eaten rice.=Rice will have been eaten by us.
b.I will have played cricket.=Cricket will have been played by me.
c.He will have written a letter.= A letter will have been written by him.
*Present continuous: Active (am/is/are)- Passive(am being/is being/are being).

Examples:a.He is eating rice .= Rice is being eaten by him.
b.They are playing cricket.= Cricket is being played by them.
*Past continuous: Active (was/ were)- passive (was bein/were being).

Examples:a.I was eating rice =Rice was being eaten by me.
b.They were playing cricket.=Cricket was being played by them.
c.He was writing a letter.= A letter was being written by him.
Future continuous: Active (shall be/ will be )- Passive (shall be being/will be being).

Examples:a. I will be eating rice .= Rice will be being eaten by me.
b.He will be writing a letter.= A letter will be being written by him.
c.They will be playing cricket.= Cricket will be being played by them.
Present perfect continuous: Active (have been/has been) – Passive (have been being / has been being)

Examples: a.I have been eating rice.= Rice has been eating ay me.
b.He has been writing a letter.= A letter has been being written by him.
c.They have been playing cricket.= Cricket has been being played by them.
Past perfect continuous : Active (had been) – Passive (had been being)

Examples:a. I had been eating rice.= Rice had been being eaten by me.
b.He had been writing a letter.= A letter had been being played by him.
c. They had been playing ludu.= Ludu had been being played by them.
Future perfect continuous : Active (shall have been/will have been) – Passive (shall have been being / will have been being).
Examples: a. They will have been playing cricket.= Cricket will have been being played by them.
b.He will have been writing a letter.= A letter will have been being written by him.

Some important voice changing:

1.Monika opened the door.=The door was opened by Monika.

2.The girls are playing cricket.= Cricket is being played by the girls.

3.Mr. Mazhar teaches us English.=We are taught English by Mr. Mazhar.or,English is taught us by Mr. Mazhar.

4.
Monika’s mother did for me the unnecessary things.= The unnecessary things were done for me by Monika’s mother.

5.I am eating rice= Rice is being eaten by me.
6.I saw him.= He was seen by me.
7.I drink tea. = Tea is drunk by me.
8. We are digging a canal.= A canal is being dug by us.
9.They are eating Bananas= Bananas are being eaten by them.
10. He killed a bird.= A bird was killed by him.
11. I read the novels = The novels were/are read by me.
12.Monika was reading a book.= A book was being read by Monika.
13. They were flying kites.= Kites were being flown by them.
14. We had dug the canal.= The canal had been dug by us.
15. I will be taking tea .= Tea will be being taken by me.
16. We will have finished the work.= The work will have been finished by us.

17. She will have read the book.= The book will have been read by her.
18. I can do the sum.= The sum can be done by me.
19. I may help you.= You may be helped by me.
20. He killed himself .= He was killed by himself.
21. she hurt herself .= She was hurt by herself.
22. You must do the work.= The work must be done by you.
23. We ought to obey our parents.= Our parents ought to be obeyed by us.
24. They are going to open a bank.= A bank is going to be opened by them.
25. Post the letter.= Let the letter be posted.
26. Write the letter.= Let the letter be written.
27.Do the work.= Let the work be done.
28. Shut the door.= Let the door be shut.
29. Do not play football at noon.= Let not football be played at noon.
30. Do not shut the door.= Let not the door be shut.
31. Do not hate the poor.= Let not the poor be hated.
32.Let him write a letter.= Let a letter be written by him.
33. Let the girl sing a song.= Let a song be sung by the girl.
34. Let me do the work.= Let the work be done by me.
35. Never tell a lie.= Let never a lie be told.
36. Buy me a shirt.= Let a shirt be bought for me.
37. Have you eaten rice?= Has rice been eaten by you?
38.Did you play football?= Was football played by you?
39. Is he reading a book?= Is a book being read by him?
40. who is calling me ? = By whom am I being called?
41.who will help you?= By whom will you be helped ?
42. who has broken the glasses?= By whom have the glasses been broken?
43.whom did you see on the road?=who was seen by you on the road?
44. Whom is he teaching English?= who is being taught English by him?
45.whom has he beaten?= who has been beaten by him?
46.what do you want? = what is wanted by you?
47. what has he done? = what has been done by him?
48. I saw him reading a book.= He was seen reading a book by me.
49. Mr. Mazhar teaches us English.=we are taught English by mr.mazhar.or, English is taught us by Mr. Mazhar.

50. I gave him a book.= He was given a book by me.or, A book was given him by me

51. We made him captain.= He was made captain by us.
52. He called it laurel. = It was called laurel by him.
53.She killed herself .= She was killed by herself.
54.The track ran over the boy.= The boy was run over the track.
55.He laughed at the old man.= The old man was laughed at by him.
56.She looks after the orphans.= The orphans are looked after her.
57.He told me that he had done the work.= I was told that the work had been done by him.
58.They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.= His house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found by them.
59. I know that he did the work.= It is known to me that the work was done by him.
60. People say that the lion is the king of beast.= It is said that the lion is the kind of beast.
61. Five men were arrested and one fined.= Five me were arested and one was fined.
62. She ran a race.= A race was run by her.
63.Honey tastes sweet.= Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
64.Rice sells cheap.= Rice is sold cheap.or, Rice is cheap when it is sold.
65. The rose smells sweet.= The rose is sweet when it is smelt.
66.The bed feels soft.= The bed is soft when it is felt.
67. The books read well.= The books are well when they are read.
68. The house is building.= The house is being built.
69. The cow is milking.= The cow is being milked.
70. The drums are beating.= The drums are being beaten.
71. Miss Mina wants someone to take photographs.= Miss Mina wants photographs to be taken.
72. Mr. Mazhar wants him to write the letter.= Mr. Mazhar wants the letter to be written.
73. I know the boy.= The boy is known to me.
74. The news shocked her.= She was shocked at the news.
75. He annoyed me.= I was annoyed with him.
76. Panic seized the writer.= The writer was seized with panic.
77. His behaviour surprised me.= I was surprised at his behaviour.
78. The beauty of the girl marvelled him.= He was marvelled at the beauty of the girl.
79. His performance satisfied the teacher.= The teacher was satisfied with his performance.
80. The parcel contains important materials.= Important materials are contained in the parcel.
81. The police ordered the criminal to be shot.= It was ordered by the police that the criminal should be shot.
82. Mahinur Monika made me do the work.= I was made to do the work by Mahinur Monika.
83. He suggested giving up smoking.= He suggested that smoking should be given up.
84. She decided to sell the house.= She decided that the house should be sold.
85. The manager urged the supervisor to reduce the rates.= The supervisor was urged to reduce the rates.
86. One should take care of one’s health.= Health should be taken care of.
87. The thief was caught.= The police caught the theif.
88. He was awarded a gold medal.= We awarded him a gold medal .
89. The tree has been uprooted.= A storm has uprooted the tree.
90.Fire burnt the ship.= The ship was burnt.
91. I had been invited me to the
91.Mother showed me a picture.=I was shown a picture by mother.
92.I have to do it.= It has been to be done by me.
93. All his pupils like him.= He is liked by all his pupils.
94.The motor car ran over the dog.= The dog was run over by the motor.
95. I know that the work is hard.= It is known to me that the work is hard.
96. He made me drive his car.= I was made by him drive his car.
97. Fortune favours the brave.= The brave are favoured with fortune.
98. I will do my duty.=
My duty will be done by me.
99. She is weaving a sari.= A sari is being weaved by her.
100. You should have done it.= It should have been done by you.
101. They are going to start a business.= A business is going to be started by them.
102.We know that the earth is round.= It is known to us that the earth is round.
103.Everyone knows him to be an honest man.= He is known to be an honest man to everyone.
104.His behaviour annoys me sometimes.= I am sometimes annoyed at his behaviour.
105. Nobody knows him there.= He is known to none there.
106. Post the letter.=
Let the letter be posted.
107. Shut the door.= Let the door be shut.
108.Tell him to go.= Let him be told to go.
109.Let them call in a doctor . = Let them be called in a doctor.
110.Do not make a noise.= Let not a noise be made.
111. Ring the bell.= Let the bell be rung.
112. Bring the book.=
Let the book be brought.
113. Please help me.= Let me be helped , please.
114. Take care of your health.= Let your health be taken care of.
115. Look after your parents.= Let your parents be looked after.
116. Pluck me a flower.= Let a flower be plucked for me.
117. Buy a shirt for me.= Let a shirt be bought for me.
118. Do’nt ask me the question.= Let not the question be asked me.
119. Choose the best answer.= Let the best answer be choosen.
120. Do’nt play football at noon.= Let not football be played at noon.
121. I have read her letter.= Her letter has been read by me.

122. He can understand the problems.= The problems can be understood by him.

123. I know how much lif is boring in a small family.= Life in small family how much boring is known to me.

124. I introduced my beautiful country to her.= My beautiful country was introduced to her by me.

125. Bengali is spoken in our country.= Our country people speak Bangali.

126. Many people speak English.= English is spoken by many people.

127. Women wear sari woven by local weavers.= Shari woven by local weavers are won by women.

128. One can easily differentiate the dress.= The dress can be differentiated.

129. Close ties should be maintained with our relatives.= We should maintain close ties with our relatives.

130. Children should be cared of.= Take care of children.

131. People’s property should be protected.=
Government should protect peoples property.
132. Life security must be ensured.= One should ensure life security.

133. Steps should be taken to control natural calamities.= A uthority should take steps to control natural calamities.

134. Necessary measures must be taken to remove illiteracy.= We must take necessary measures to control natural calamities.

135. The poor should not be neglected.=
One should not neglect the poor.
136. Dr. Yunus was awarded Nobel Prize.= Nobel committe awarded Nobel Prize, Dr. Younus.

137. Attempts should made to alleviate proverty.= A ttempts should made to be alleviated poverty.

138. You should not keep the door closed.=
The door should not be kept closed by you.
139. Bribe should not be encouraged.= We should not encourage bribe.

140. Free medical treatment should be given to the poor.= We should give free medical treatment to the poor.

141. He established a hospital to give free treatment to the poor.= He established a hospital to be given free treatment to the poor.

142. Mr. mazhar has taken the right decision.= Right dicision has been taken by him.

143. The old should be looked after .= Look after the old.

144. Today women enjoy more rights.= More right are enjoyed today by women.

145. Now a days women manage the finances of a family.= Now a days the finances of a family is managed by women.

146. Mother runs a family with care.= A family is run by a mother with care.

147. An educated mother supervises all the activities of the family.= All the activities of a family are supervised by an educated mother.

148. Cleanliness must me maintained.= One must maintain cleanliness.

149. They have finished reading the books.=

150. They have finished reading the books.= The book has been finished reading by them.

151. He lets me go.= I am let gone by him.

152.Cats killed mice.= Mice are killed by cats.

ARTICLE

$
0
0

Filling the gaps with suitable articles.

1. a._ Pen.b._ apple. c._elephant.d._ orange. e._ umbrella. f._ ox. g. _pen. h. _ book. i. _ mango. j. _ shirt. k. _ chair.

Ans: a. a. b. an. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. an. g. a. h. a. i. a. j. a. k. a.

2. _ hour. b. _ hotel. c. _ honest man. d. _ honourable man. e. _ heir. f. _ hunter. g. _ horse. h. _ hill. i. _ house.

Ans: a. an. b. a. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. a. g. a. h. a. i. a.

3. a. _ university. b. _ European. c. _ unique case .d. _ useful thing. e. _ one eyed man. f. _ one taka note.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a. d. a. e. a. f. a.

4. a. _ MA. b. _ Mp. c. _MBBS. d. _ LLB. e. _ FRCS.f. _ B.A.

Ans: a. an. b. an. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. a.

5.
a. A cow is _ domestic animal. b. A dog is _ faithful animal .
Ans: a. a. b. a.
6. a. You are _ Nazrul I see.
b. He thinks he is _ Alexandar Pop.
Ans: a. a. b. a.

7. a. I have _ pen.
b. He is _ honest man.
Ans: a. a. b. an.
8. a. Monika is _ best girl in the class. b. Dhaka is _ oldest city. c. she is _ most beautiful girl. d. Mr. mazhar is _ best boy.
9.a. He bought _ lot of fruits. b. There is _ little water in the glass.c. Mr. Mazhar earned _ great deal of money.d. The king live _ great many years.
Ans:a. a. b. a. c. a. d. a

10.
a. He went _ fishing.
11. a. He is in _ temper.
b. He has got _ headhache.
c. I have _ cold.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a.

12.
a. What _ pity !
b. What _ beautiful girl !
c. What _ nice bird it is !
d. What _ awful remark.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a. d. an.

13.
a._ Mitu called me.[unknown person]
b._ Mrs. Mahinur akter came to see you. [unknown]
c. _ Ruplal came here to collect rubbish. [unknown person]

Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a.

14.
a._ B.D.O. b._ SDO. c._D.M. d. _ B.A. e._ M.A. f._ ewe.
g._union. h._ European. i._ university. j. _umbrella. k. _ unique event. l. _ uniform speed.m._ one-eyed man. n._ one-act play.o. _opinion. p._ historical play. q. _ honest man.
Ans:a.a.b.an.c.a.d.a.e.an.f.a.g.a.i.a.j.an.k.a.l.a.m.a.n.a.o.a.p.a.q.an.

15.
a.Look at _ girl.b._ book is mine.c._ tree is an oak.d. _ girl with the white shari is my beloved.e. _ pen wich I bought yesterday is fine.f._ cow is a useful animal.g._ rose is the queen of flower.h._ banyan is a kind of big tree.i._sun shines in the sky.j._ earth moves round the sun.k._English are industrious.l._ Bangalees are intelligent but idle.m. who is_first boy?n._ 26th March is our independent day.o._ Bible,_ Quran,_ Gita.
p._ Jugantar, _ Ittefaque.q._ padma express, _ jamuna express.r._Padma,_ Meghna,_ Jamuna.s. _ Arabian sea.t._ Atlantic ocean, _ Indian, _ Pacific ocean.u._north,_south.v._poor are unhappy.w._rich are happy.x._virtuous are happy.y._sooner,_better.z._more,_merrier.
z._more we have, _more we want.

Ans: [all ans.] the.

16.
a. She is _untidy girl.b. what does man’s dignity.c.we live in _ an age of science. d._ whole house will be flooded.e. A caught him by_ hand. f. After summer comes _rainy season.g. Rain is _ great blessing for our country.h. There are_ few empty seats.i. I pulled the boy by _ear.
j.He is _heir of this asset.
k. Eid ul fitr is _greatest religious festival of the Muslims.
l.Newspaper is _ wonder of modern science. m. Of the two sisters, Mitu is _ better.n. Man is _ best creation of Allah.o. Money is called _fuel of life. p. Mr.mazhar sir advises me to follow_ path of truth. q._objective of education is not only to pass the exam. r. English is spoken all over _ world.s. Every woman is _potential mother. t.The population of a country is _ asset. u. Teaching is _ art. v. A great teacher seems to be _rare phenomenon. w.we have access to _principal’s room. x. He has brought _ charge against me. y. Idleness is _obstacle to success in life. z. I have _great passion for books.
Ans:a.an.b.a.c.an.d.the.e.the.f.the.g.a.h.a.i.the.j.the.k.a.l.an.m.an.n.a.o.the.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.a.t.an.u.an.v.a.w.the.x.a.y.an.z.a

17.
a.Quinine is _remedy for malaria.b. He was born of _respectable family.c._mother is affectionate to her children. d._ post office is adjacent to the school.e. I am anxious about _result. f._man is indifferent to his own interest. g. I was tired with _ long journey.h. Lily applied to _principal for leave. i. They appealed against _ verdict of the lower court.j. He asked me for _ loan. k. The headmaster ordered _ clerk to dispose of the life. l._ Padma abounds with fishes.m. There is no rose but has _ thorn. n.Every cloud has _silver lining.o. Only graduates can apply for _ post.p.A little learning is _dangerous thing. q. Everest is _ highest peak of the world. r. Our life is nothing but _struggle.s. None has ever seen such _ light.t. Very few countries of _ world are as rich as japan.u. Do not tell _ lie. v. Rome was not built in _ day.

Ans:a.a.b.a.c.a.d.the.e.the.f.the.g.a.h.the.i.the .j.a.k.the.l.the.m.a.n.a.o.the.p.a.q.the.r.a.s.a.t.the.u.the .v.a.w.a.x.the.y.a.z.a

19.
a.You are _ Nazrul, I see.b.There were _hundred students.c._kindness is _ real virtue.d. They took _ interest in it. e.He gave me _ apples.f.How nice _ bird it was !.g. Yesterday I bought _ pen but _ pen did not write well.h._ more he gets, _ more he wants.i._ boy, who came is my friend.j. I switch on_ fan.k.we elected him _ chairman.l. what kind of _ man are you? m. _ honesty of Mr.mazhar is known to the villagers. n.The train runs 80 km _hour.o. I have _ few books.p._ English are industrious.q. Akbar _ great was emperor of Delhi.r. Marufa is _ taller of two girls. s. Rabindranath is _ shakespeare of India. t. I was going along _ Abdul Gani Road. u. He has a shop on _ Manik Mia Avenue. v.Dhaka is _ biggest city in Bangladesh. w. I pulled him by _hand.x. Always speak _truth and never tell _ lie.y._ poor suffer _ lot in winter. z. She is _ B.A but her husband is _ M.A.
Ans:a.a,b.a, c.x,a, d.an, e.the,f.a, g.a,the,h.the.i.the.j.the.k.x.l.x.m.the.n.an.o.a.p.the.q.the,an.r.the.s.the.t.the.u.x.v.the.w.the.x.the,a.y.the,a.z.a,an.
2o.
a._ honest man like Mr. Mazhar is hardly found.b._ Titanic went down in _ Atlantic.c._ beggars beg from _ door to door.d. He bought _ ram and _ ewe. e._ Meghna falls into _ Bay of Bengal.f. He goes to _ mosque.g._ Taj is _magnificent building.h. There is _ university in _ Mymensingh.i. My brother left for U.S.A. j. _ rice of Dinajpur is _ finest. k. He invited me to _ dinner. l. The vacation has come to _ close. m. Between these two brothers who is _ better.n. I went to _ market to meet a shopkeeper.o. He is as stupid as _ owl.p. Sound sleep comes of _ light stomach.q. He opened _ S.B account with the bank.
Ans:a.an.b.the,the.c.the,x.d.a,an.e.the,the.f.x.g.the,a.h.a,x.i.the.j.the,the.k.x.l.a.m.the.n.the.o.an.p.a.p.an.q.an.

21.
a.Pen through _ line.b. As _ learned teacher socrates gained much popularity.c. Truthfulness is _ greatest of all virtues.d. Independence is the birthright of _ man. e. Dengue is _ infectious and incurable disease.f. In summer,_ sun shines brightly.g.Mr kamran was _ man of letters.h. Aladin had _ wonderful lamp. i. Let’s discuss _ matter seriously.j.We returned home after _ hour.k. I gave the beggar _ one taka note.m. I bought _ dozen of oranges.n. Children! do not make _ noise.o. Let us have _ walk by riverside.
p._ gold of Africa is pure.q. The police caught _ thief by the hand.r._ pious are always happy.s.what _ excellent scenerary it is! t. Forgiveness is _ great virtue.u. Last night I had _ bad headache.v. The sun is, as it were _ dish of silver.w. He was quite at _ loss.x.My father entered my room all on _ sudden.y. The land is _ apple of discord between the two brothers.z. we should save money against _rainy day.

Ans:a.the.b.a.c.a.d.the.e.a.f.an.g.the.h.a.i.a.j.the.k.an.l.a.m.a.n.a.o.an.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.an.t.a.u.a.v.a.w.a.x.a.y.a.z.the

21.
a.The beauty of _ Taj Mahal beggar description.b. He made _ lot of money by fishing in troubled water.c. At long last, _authority fulfilled the demand.d. I met him on _ way back by chance.e. Bangabandhu sheikh Mujibur Rahman was beyond dispute _ great leader.f.Now a days _ block head doesn’t get any job.g. It is beyond question that zidan was _ great footballer. h. Sejuti is worried of _ illness of his better half.i. Narayangoj stands on _ shitalakhshma.j._ farmers of Bangladesh are hard working.k. He depends on _ help of others.l.There is _ Engineering University in Dhaka.m.Everybody respects _ honourable man.n. Have you ever seen _ Himalayas?o. _ honesty of Mr. Mazhar is praiseworthy .p._ weather in Greece grew cold.q.please feed _chickens.r.Mrs Monika gave _ exciting news to the students. s. Mitu is going to Dhaka on_ five day.t.They have _ discussion with Habib and Mitu. u._whole house will be flooded.v. The vacation has come to _ end.w._ Muslims are the brave nation.

Ans:a.a.b.the.c.a.d.the.e.the.f.a.g.a.h.a.i.the.j.the.k.the.l.the.m.an.n.ao.the.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.an.t.a.u.a.v.the.w.the.

21.(Do yourself)
a.The vacation has come to _ close.b.She is _ untidy girl.c._ kindness of Mohsin is known to all.d.what sort of _ man is he?e.He stays in _ European hotel.f._ earlier, the better.g.It is _ one eyed deer. h. Mr. Mazhar is _ university student.i.A needle is _ useful thing. j. I saw _ one legged man in the street.k._ Bangladeshis are proud of their glorious past. L.He opened _ S.B account with the bank.m.Wait for _ hour.n. The rich man adopted _ heir.o._ virtuous alone are happy. p. He is _ unwise man. q. Our headmaster is _ honourable.r. He had _ firm.s.what is _ balanced diet.t. what does _ man’s dignity depend upon?u.which is _ tallest building.v. Mrs. Mina is _ M.A of this university. w._ rich should feel for the poor.x. I am _regular subcriber of the fund.y. Ferdousi is _ Homer of Asia.z.She gave me _ one taka note.

22. (Do your self)
a.He is in _ bad temper.b._ west Indies is a great cricket team.c._ litle food is sufficient

22. (Do yourself )
a. Sound sleep comes of _ light stomach.b. Such _ man is of no use. c. Between these two brothers who is _ better? d. This is _ slip of the pen. e. Have you ever seen _ ewe ? f.He is _ M.B.B.S. g. My sister is HSC candidate this year. h. Who is _ man that came to you? i. Akbar is not born in all ages. j. He lost _ few books he had. k. Who believes _ liar. k. A tiger can see in _ dark. l. This is _ unique opportunity. m. He pulled the boy by _ ear. n. I had _ bad headache. o. The work has come to _ end.

23.
a. Bangladesh is _ land of six seasons. b. Of all _ seasons I like spring most. c. It is called _ queen of seasons. d. It compromise _ Bangali months of Falgun and Chaitra. e. After _end of the winter it comes with all its beauty and _ charms.

24. a. _ great book Quran was written long ago. b. Man comes and man goes in _ meantime but spiritual book had led people to _ right path. Humans are passing through crisis. d. In this crisis only _ holy books can guide them to lead (e) _ honest life.
Ans. a. the. b. the. c. the. d. the. e. an.
24. Internet is _ wonderful invention of science. b. It is _gift of modern science. c. It is one of _latest wirless. d. This is _speedy transmitting system of information with _ help of computer and networks. e. Internet is now regarded as a milestone of _ modern advancement of science and technology.
Ans. a. a. b. a. c. the. d. a, the. e. the.

26. Bangladesh is _land of rivers. These rivers are _ blessing of Almighty Allah and pride to us. They are closely related _ prosperity of our country. Ours is _ agricultural country. Our rivers are also _ important means of communication.
Ans. a. a. b. the. c. the. d. an. e. an.

27. The computer is _ fairly recent invention. It has now become _ essential part of modern science. It has greatly benifited us and brought about revolutionary changes in our life. Any device that helps_ people perform mathematical calculations may called _ computer. In this sense, _ abacus is also _ simple computer.

Ans. a, an, x, a, the, a

25.
a. Man has _ inborn curiosity to see _ unseen and to know _unknown. One can do many things to fulfil one’s desire. _ person usuall tries to find out _ things and beings surrounding him.
Ans. an, the, the, A, the

USE OF ARTICLE

$
0
0

Filling the gaps with suitable articles.

1. a._ Pen.b._ apple. c._elephant.d._ orange. e._ umbrella. f._ ox. g. _pen. h. _ book. i. _ mango. j. _ shirt. k. _ chair.

Ans: a. a. b. an. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. an. g. a. h. a. i. a. j. a. k. a.

2. _ hour. b. _ hotel. c. _ honest man. d. _ honourable man. e. _ heir. f. _ hunter. g. _ horse. h. _ hill. i. _ house.

Ans: a. an. b. a. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. a. g. a. h. a. i. a.

3. a. _ university. b. _ European. c. _ unique case .d. _ useful thing. e. _ one eyed man. f. _ one taka note.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a. d. a. e. a. f. a.

4. a. _ MA. b. _ Mp. c. _MBBS. d. _ LLB. e. _ FRCS.f. _ B.A.

Ans: a. an. b. an. c. an. d. an. e. an. f. a.

5.
a. A cow is _ domestic animal. b. A dog is _ faithful animal .
Ans: a. a. b. a.
6. a. You are _ Nazrul I see.
b. He thinks he is _ Alexandar Pop.
Ans: a. a. b. a.

7. a. I have _ pen.
b. He is _ honest man.
Ans: a. a. b. an.
8. a. Monika is _ best girl in the class. b. Dhaka is _ oldest city. c. she is _ most beautiful girl. d. Mr. mazhar is _ best boy.
9.a. He bought _ lot of fruits. b. There is _ little water in the glass.c. Mr. Mazhar earned _ great deal of money.d. The king live _ great many years.
Ans:a. a. b. a. c. a. d. a

10.
a. He went _ fishing.
11. a. He is in _ temper.
b. He has got _ headhache.
c. I have _ cold.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a.

12.
a. What _ pity !
b. What _ beautiful girl !
c. What _ nice bird it is !
d. What _ awful remark.
Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a. d. an.

13.
a._ Mitu called me.[unknown person]
b._ Mrs. Mahinur akter came to see you. [unknown]
c. _ Ruplal came here to collect rubbish. [unknown person]

Ans: a. a. b. a. c. a.

14.
a._ B.D.O. b._ SDO. c._D.M. d. _ B.A. e._ M.A. f._ ewe.
g._union. h._ European. i._ university. j. _umbrella. k. _ unique event. l. _ uniform speed.m._ one-eyed man. n._ one-act play.o. _opinion. p._ historical play. q. _ honest man.
Ans:a.a.b.an.c.a.d.a.e.an.f.a.g.a.i.a.j.an.k.a.l.a.m.a.n.a.o.a.p.a.q.an.

15.
a.Look at _ girl.b._ book is mine.c._ tree is an oak.d. _ girl with the white shari is my beloved.e. _ pen wich I bought yesterday is fine.f._ cow is a useful animal.g._ rose is the queen of flower.h._ banyan is a kind of big tree.i._sun shines in the sky.j._ earth moves round the sun.k._English are industrious.l._ Bangalees are intelligent but idle.m. who is_first boy?n._ 26th March is our independent day.o._ Bible,_ Quran,_ Gita.
p._ Jugantar, _ Ittefaque.q._ padma express, _ jamuna express.r._Padma,_ Meghna,_ Jamuna.s. _ Arabian sea.t._ Atlantic ocean, _ Indian, _ Pacific ocean.u._north,_south.v._poor are unhappy.w._rich are happy.x._virtuous are happy.y._sooner,_better.z._more,_merrier.
z._more we have, _more we want.

Ans: [all ans.] the.

16.
a. She is _untidy girl.b. what does man’s dignity.c.we live in _ an age of science. d._ whole house will be flooded.e. A caught him by_ hand. f. After summer comes _rainy season.g. Rain is _ great blessing for our country.h. There are_ few empty seats.i. I pulled the boy by _ear.
j.He is _heir of this asset.
k. Eid ul fitr is _greatest religious festival of the Muslims.
l.Newspaper is _ wonder of modern science. m. Of the two sisters, Mitu is _ better.n. Man is _ best creation of Allah.o. Money is called _fuel of life. p. Mr.mazhar sir advises me to follow_ path of truth. q._objective of education is not only to pass the exam. r. English is spoken all over _ world.s. Every woman is _potential mother. t.The population of a country is _ asset. u. Teaching is _ art. v. A great teacher seems to be _rare phenomenon. w.we have access to _principal’s room. x. He has brought _ charge against me. y. Idleness is _obstacle to success in life. z. I have _great passion for books.
Ans:a.an.b.a.c.an.d.the.e.the.f.the.g.a.h.a.i.the.j.the.k.a.l.an.m.an.n.a.o.the.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.a.t.an.u.an.v.a.w.the.x.a.y.an.z.a

17.
a.Quinine is _remedy for malaria.b. He was born of _respectable family.c._mother is affectionate to her children. d._ post office is adjacent to the school.e. I am anxious about _result. f._man is indifferent to his own interest. g. I was tired with _ long journey.h. Lily applied to _principal for leave. i. They appealed against _ verdict of the lower court.j. He asked me for _ loan. k. The headmaster ordered _ clerk to dispose of the life. l._ Padma abounds with fishes.m. There is no rose but has _ thorn. n.Every cloud has _silver lining.o. Only graduates can apply for _ post.p.A little learning is _dangerous thing. q. Everest is _ highest peak of the world. r. Our life is nothing but _struggle.s. None has ever seen such _ light.t. Very few countries of _ world are as rich as japan.u. Do not tell _ lie. v. Rome was not built in _ day.

Ans:a.a.b.a.c.a.d.the.e.the.f.the.g.a.h.the.i.the .j.a.k.the.l.the.m.a.n.a.o.the.p.a.q.the.r.a.s.a.t.the.u.the .v.a.w.a.x.the.y.a.z.a

19.
a.You are _ Nazrul, I see.b.There were _hundred students.c._kindness is _ real virtue.d. They took _ interest in it. e.He gave me _ apples.f.How nice _ bird it was !.g. Yesterday I bought _ pen but _ pen did not write well.h._ more he gets, _ more he wants.i._ boy, who came is my friend.j. I switch on_ fan.k.we elected him _ chairman.l. what kind of _ man are you? m. _ honesty of Mr.mazhar is known to the villagers. n.The train runs 80 km _hour.o. I have _ few books.p._ English are industrious.q. Akbar _ great was emperor of Delhi.r. Marufa is _ taller of two girls. s. Rabindranath is _ shakespeare of India. t. I was going along _ Abdul Gani Road. u. He has a shop on _ Manik Mia Avenue. v.Dhaka is _ biggest city in Bangladesh. w. I pulled him by _hand.x. Always speak _truth and never tell _ lie.y._ poor suffer _ lot in winter. z. She is _ B.A but her husband is _ M.A.
Ans:a.a,b.a, c.x,a, d.an, e.the,f.a, g.a,the,h.the.i.the.j.the.k.x.l.x.m.the.n.an.o.a.p.the.q.the,an.r.the.s.the.t.the.u.x.v.the.w.the.x.the,a.y.the,a.z.a,an.
2o.
a._ honest man like Mr. Mazhar is hardly found.b._ Titanic went down in _ Atlantic.c._ beggars beg from _ door to door.d. He bought _ ram and _ ewe. e._ Meghna falls into _ Bay of Bengal.f. He goes to _ mosque.g._ Taj is _magnificent building.h. There is _ university in _ Mymensingh.i. My brother left for U.S.A. j. _ rice of Dinajpur is _ finest. k. He invited me to _ dinner. l. The vacation has come to _ close. m. Between these two brothers who is _ better.n. I went to _ market to meet a shopkeeper.o. He is as stupid as _ owl.p. Sound sleep comes of _ light stomach.q. He opened _ S.B account with the bank.
Ans:a.an.b.the,the.c.the,x.d.a,an.e.the,the.f.x.g.the,a.h.a,x.i.the.j.the,the.k.x.l.a.m.the.n.the.o.an.p.a.p.an.q.an.

21.
a.Pen through _ line.b. As _ learned teacher socrates gained much popularity.c. Truthfulness is _ greatest of all virtues.d. Independence is the birthright of _ man. e. Dengue is _ infectious and incurable disease.f. In summer,_ sun shines brightly.g.Mr kamran was _ man of letters.h. Aladin had _ wonderful lamp. i. Let’s discuss _ matter seriously.j.We returned home after _ hour.k. I gave the beggar _ one taka note.m. I bought _ dozen of oranges.n. Children! do not make _ noise.o. Let us have _ walk by riverside.
p._ gold of Africa is pure.q. The police caught _ thief by the hand.r._ pious are always happy.s.what _ excellent scenerary it is! t. Forgiveness is _ great virtue.u. Last night I had _ bad headache.v. The sun is, as it were _ dish of silver.w. He was quite at _ loss.x.My father entered my room all on _ sudden.y. The land is _ apple of discord between the two brothers.z. we should save money against _rainy day.

Ans:a.the.b.a.c.a.d.the.e.a.f.an.g.the.h.a.i.a.j.the.k.an.l.a.m.a.n.a.o.an.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.an.t.a.u.a.v.a.w.a.x.a.y.a.z.the

21.
a.The beauty of _ Taj Mahal beggar description.b. He made _ lot of money by fishing in troubled water.c. At long last, _authority fulfilled the demand.d. I met him on _ way back by chance.e. Bangabandhu sheikh Mujibur Rahman was beyond dispute _ great leader.f.Now a days _ block head doesn’t get any job.g. It is beyond question that zidan was _ great footballer. h. Sejuti is worried of _ illness of his better half.i. Narayangoj stands on _ shitalakhshma.j._ farmers of Bangladesh are hard working.k. He depends on _ help of others.l.There is _ Engineering University in Dhaka.m.Everybody respects _ honourable man.n. Have you ever seen _ Himalayas?o. _ honesty of Mr. Mazhar is praiseworthy .p._ weather in Greece grew cold.q.please feed _chickens.r.Mrs Monika gave _ exciting news to the students. s. Mitu is going to Dhaka on_ five day.t.They have _ discussion with Habib and Mitu. u._whole house will be flooded.v. The vacation has come to _ end.w._ Muslims are the brave nation.

Ans:a.a.b.the.c.a.d.the.e.the.f.a.g.a.h.a.i.the.j.the.k.the.l.the.m.an.n.ao.the.p.the.q.the.r.the.s.an.t.a.u.a.v.the.w.the.

21.(Do yourself)
a.The vacation has come to _ close.b.She is _ untidy girl.c._ kindness of Mohsin is known to all.d.what sort of _ man is he?e.He stays in _ European hotel.f._ earlier, the better.g.It is _ one eyed deer. h. Mr. Mazhar is _ university student.i.A needle is _ useful thing. j. I saw _ one legged man in the street.k._ Bangladeshis are proud of their glorious past. L.He opened _ S.B account with the bank.m.Wait for _ hour.n. The rich man adopted _ heir.o._ virtuous alone are happy. p. He is _ unwise man. q. Our headmaster is _ honourable.r. He had _ firm.s.what is _ balanced diet.t. what does _ man’s dignity depend upon?u.which is _ tallest building.v. Mrs. Mina is _ M.A of this university. w._ rich should feel for the poor.x. I am _regular subcriber of the fund.y. Ferdousi is _ Homer of Asia.z.She gave me _ one taka note.

22. (Do your self)
a.He is in _ bad temper.b._ west Indies is a great cricket team.c._ litle food is sufficient

22. (Do yourself )
a. Sound sleep comes of _ light stomach.b. Such _ man is of no use. c. Between these two brothers who is _ better? d. This is _ slip of the pen. e. Have you ever seen _ ewe ? f.He is _ M.B.B.S. g. My sister is HSC candidate this year. h. Who is _ man that came to you? i. Akbar is not born in all ages. j. He lost _ few books he had. k. Who believes _ liar. k. A tiger can see in _ dark. l. This is _ unique opportunity. m. He pulled the boy by _ ear. n. I had _ bad headache. o. The work has come to _ end.

23.
a. Bangladesh is _ land of six seasons. b. Of all _ seasons I like spring most. c. It is called _ queen of seasons. d. It compromise _ Bangali months of Falgun and Chaitra. e. After _end of the winter it comes with all its beauty and _ charms.

24. a. _ great book Quran was written long ago. b. Man comes and man goes in _ meantime but spiritual book had led people to _ right path. Humans are passing through crisis. d. In this crisis only _ holy books can guide them to lead (e) _ honest life.
Ans. a. the. b. the. c. the. d. the. e. an.
24. Internet is _ wonderful invention of science. b. It is _gift of modern science. c. It is one of _latest wirless. d. This is _speedy transmitting system of information with _ help of computer and networks. e. Internet is now regarded as a milestone of _ modern advancement of science and technology.
Ans. a. a. b. a. c. the. d. a, the. e. the.

26. Bangladesh is _land of rivers. These rivers are _ blessing of Almighty Allah and pride to us. They are closely related _ prosperity of our country. Ours is _ agricultural country. Our rivers are also _ important means of communication.
Ans. a. a. b. the. c. the. d. an. e. an.

27. The computer is _ fairly recent invention. It has now become _ essential part of modern science. It has greatly benifited us and brought about revolutionary changes in our life. Any device that helps_ people perform mathematical calculations may called _ computer. In this sense, _ abacus is also _ simple computer.

Ans. a, an, x, a, the, a

25.
a. Man has _ inborn curiosity to see _ unseen and to know _unknown. One can do many things to fulfil one’s desire. _ person usuall tries to find out _ things and beings surrounding him.
Ans. an, the, the, A, the

Viewing all 324 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>